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All public gatherings, entertainment shows and mass activities will also be completely banned in the two-week period. I believe that I am about to be called (to die) and thus I must respond. Keep it and you will not deviate. - Sayyid Mar 20, 2014 at 22:13 1 and why the narz of imam ali ? Maulana Naqvi told The Pioneer that Ramadan focuses on self-sacrifice and devotion. The festivities lasted till mid night with people wishing and greeting each other on. People celebrate having accomplished the Ramadan fast (sawm), one of the most important and challenging religious duties for Muslims. Here it is understood that the perfection of religion came when the Prophet (pbuh) addressed the Muslims on the day of Arafah, proclaiming the equality of men and women, regardless of race and creed, showing Islam to be a functioning, multicultural society in which Allah (swt) saw people as equals and only gaining more merit than others through their piety. This then leads Shia Muslims to the belief that Ali was to become the religious authority and leader after the Holy Prophet, thus making him their Imam (and his sons from the lineage of the Prophet thereafter would also be their Imams, their leaders). I am responsible and you are responsible, then what do you say?, They (the people) replied, We witness that you have informed, advised and striven. Shias celebrate the festival as a mourning ceremony by wearing black attires. Family members may wear traditional clothing or may give one another new clothing in order that everyone may look their best. Meanwhile, the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) Minister of Endowment and Religious Affairs, Pishtiwan Sadiq, announced late on Saturday that Sunday will be the last day of Ramadan, and Monday will be the first day of Eid al-Fitr. Fimah, also spelled Fatima, also called al-Zahr (Arabic: the Radiant One), (born c. 605, Mecca, Arabia [now in Saudi Arabia]died 632/633, Medina), daughter of Muhammad (the founder of Islam) who in later centuries became the object of deep veneration by many Muslims, especially the Shiah. Since many shias follow Sistani, this is why in most places except South American and certain parts of North America have Eid on Monday. They do differ, however, and that separation stemmed initially, not from spiritual distinctions, but political ones. "Key Differences Between Shia and Sunni Muslims." Learn Religions, Aug. 29, 2020, learnreligions.com/how-eid-al-fitr-is-celebrated-2004613. Some people begin their preparations well in advance for this joyous occasion. Additionally, both Sunnis and Shiites believe that the Prophet Muhammad established the Islam religion during the seventh century. The country will remain in lockdown until 17 May. With the pandemic impacting people and businesses around the world, Muslims have been encouraged to help the less fortunate, particularly in disaster-stricken parts of the world. The head of the family will pay on behalf of any children or dependants. This is uncontroversial in many parts of the Islamic world. Only England and Wales jurisdiction apply in all legal matters. Not trying to make a debate, just curious as to why and how. It is Eid today. The word Shia in Arabic means a group or supportive party of people. Here it is understood that the perfection of religion came when the Prophet (pbuh) addressed the Muslims on the day of Arafah, proclaiming the equality of men and women, regardless of race and creed, showing Islam to be a functioning, multicultural society in which Allah (swt) saw people as equals and only gaining more merit than others through their piety. Greeting, hand shaking, wearing new cloths, using perfume, making donations, helping others, saying prayers, feeding others, making others happy and giving gifts to others are among the suggested customs reported in narrations. Month of Ramadan or Ramzan as it is commonly called here is the month of forgiveness. What a gorgeous window into this . The contrast here is the belief in the timing of this verse coming down; where the Shia believe that it came down after the Prophets sermon in Ghadir, the Sunni school of thought widely disagrees with this and believe that it came down during the day of Arafah in that same final Hajj. Eid 2022 Date: These days the month-e-Ramadan i.e. In fact, Eid Al-Ghadir represents the precise moment when Islam split into two main factions. The Five Pillars of Islam refer to religious duties to God, to personal spiritual growth, to caring for the less fortunate, self-discipline, and sacrifice. Muslims all over the world celebrate the three-day festival Eid al-Adha, by sacrificing sheep, goats, camels and cows to commemorate the willingness of the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham to Christians and Jews) to sacrifice his son, Ismail, on God's command. The word Sunn,in Arabic, comesfrom a word meaning "one who follows the traditions of the Prophet.". Eid al-Ghadeer is celebrated by Shia Muslims and is when Muhammad gave his last sermon at Ghadir Khumm during the month of Dhul-Hijjah. Furthermore, this leads on from the widely acknowledge hadith from the Prophet in which he says to Ali: You will be to me like Aaron (Harun) was to Moses (Musa), except that there will be no Prophet after me.. Shoutings could be heard in Farsi such as: ! Posted January 17, 2006. Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, the Muslim holy month of fasting, and is celebrated during the first three days of Shawwl, the 10th month of the Islamic calendar (though the . The first day of Eid will be marked on Monday and Tuesday by Iraqis [Getty], Debt-laden African countries charged 'extortionate' rates, UN chief says, US accuses Russia of 'crimes against humanity' in Ukraine, Iran Intl says forced to quit London after regime threats, The forced eviction of Bedouin tribes in Egypt's North Sinai, In Russia's push into Africa, Sudan is the strategic prize, The Jewish Americans protesting Israel's new government, The international response to Syria's tragedy is a disgrace, Tebbounes government is weakening human rights in Algeria, The day the world tried to stop the invasion of Iraq. Who performed miracles according to Islam? For Shia Muslims it was a 29-day Ramadan, and Sunis did fast on 30th day celebrating Eid the next day. The office of Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, the highest Shia authority in Iraq, was quoted by the Iraqi state News Agency (INA) as saying: The crescent of Shawal is expected to be clearly seen on Monday evening, thus Tuesday will be the first day ofEid.. There are some verses and hadiths that mention the importance of this day. The Eid is held on 18 Dhul-Hijjah at the time when the Islamic prophet Muhammad was said to have appointed Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor. This year, celebrations are likely to be muted and spent at home, with a lot of places closed or with reduced opening hours. Day of Arafah: It is also a day of supererogatory fasting. Ghadir Khumm marks the day when many Muslims pledged allegiance to Ali upon the order of the Prophet (pbuh), inspired by what they believe was the Divine will of Allah (swt). Eid al-Adha, which means "festival of the sacrifice" is approximately two months after Eid al-Fitr and is culturally considered a bigger event. The Shia Muslim school of thought believes that this verse suggests that the completion of religion was due to the announcement of the Prophets immediate successor, as then there leaves no dispute as to who would succeed the Prophet (pbuh). Finally there is kunafa, the hallmark dessert of the Middle East, which is eaten copiously. The first to succeed was Abu Bakr, then Umar ibn Al-Khattab, the third was Othman ibn Affan and then the fourth caliph wasAli ibn Abi Talib. After the people came to congratulate Ali ibn Abi Talib, the Prophet (pbuh) continued to say: Oh people, I will go ahead of you and you will arrive at my Pond (in Heaven) which is wider than the distance between Basra and Sana. Since the festival is based on the lunar calendar, the sighting of moon determines the end of Ramadan. It refers to Abraham's willingness to sacrifice Ismael at the site that is now the Ka'bah. During the calendar year there are two Eids that are celebrated by Muslims. The most decadent and lavish spreads are typically on offer. - Sayyid Mar 21, 2014 at 8:33 The celebration of Eid al-Adha begins with a special prayer, 'Salat al-Eid', followed by a sermon called a khutbah. Huda. The Sunni and the Shia sects observe Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi on different days. Eid al-Fitr, as explained above, comes at the end of Ramadan and celebrates the breaking of the fast. That other weighty thing is my family (Ahlulbayt) and my descendants. Eid ul Fitr, which means festival to break the fast, is at the end of the holy month of Ramadan in which Muslims fast for a whole month. The event of Ghadeer is named after the place in which it took place, beside the pond (ghadir) in the area of Khumm which is located in the modern-day city of Al-Juhfah in Saudi Arabia. The present form of the Quran text is accepted by Muslim scholars to be the original version compiled by Abu Bakr. In Egypt, a surge in Covid-19 cases and fears of a third wave of the pandemic has meant that the government has introduced new restrictions ahead of Eid. For example, in Saudi Arabia, Sunni Wahhabism is a prevalent and puritanical faction. It has receptacles as numerous as the stars, and two cups of gold and two of silver. The exact pattern and number of segments of the prayer are specific to the branch of Islam, although Eid is the only day in the month of Shawwal during which Muslims are not allowed to fast. Huda. This group is also known as Shiites or followers of Ahl al-Baytor "People of the Household" (of the Prophet). Fasting is forbidden on this day and Muslims hold Eid prayer. 5 Seasons of Revolution: When journalism and activism fail, The Beekeeper of Aleppo: Dramatizing Syrian civil war strife. Type: Muslim. What is Eid? Common greetings used during Eid are "Eid Mubarak! Of whomsoever I had been Master (Mawla), Ali here is to be his Master (Mawla). In this place, it is believed that the following Quranic verse was revealed and became the basis of the sermon which came thereafter: Oh Apostle! It is also known as the Nature Day, and people celebrate by spending the day outdoors, having picnics, and throwing away the Sabzeh (sprouts) that they had grown on the first day of the New Year. Eid is meant to bea jubilant day, with large andwidespread celebrationstaking place in the Middle East and in Muslim communities around the world. Jaffery Welfare Trust: 2009 Islamic calendar, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shia_days_of_remembrance&oldid=1134623748, continues for 2 months and 8 days until the 8th of Rabi-al-awwal, Burial of the martyrs of Karbala by Bani Asad, Due to the mourning of Karbala it is not celebrated, According to some scholars 29 Safar or 23rd Dhu al-Qi'dah, According to some scholars on the 3rd of Jamadi al-Thani, According to some scholars on the 13th of Jumada al-Awwal, According to some scholars on 3rd of Rajab, Cultural Indo-Pak and Iranian day of feasting based on one narration of. Many small business owners have been severely hit by the lockdown, and the consequent economic losses. This form of charity is intended so that the less fortunate can also enjoy Eid. It is believed that the final part of the verse (in bold) shows how mindful the Prophet was of the peoples reaction upon delivering this final message, one that was so great that if he did not pass it on, it would be as if he had never delivered the message of Islam to the people. This holiday is a major holy day in Shia Islam and pilgrimages are held on this day. For Shia Muslims it was a 29-day Ramadan, and Sunis did fast on 30th day celebrating Eid the next day. One of her favorite books is Nahj ul Balagha. Ashura is the tenth day of the first month in the Islamic calendar: Muharram. Pictures as well as statues are thought to encourage the worship of idols. Eid Mubarak to my Sunni (Muslim) brothers and sisters. Eid comes after Ramadan, the holy month of fasting, and is meant to be a time of festivities and fine eating. All schools of thought in Islam generally agree on the events of this occasion; the fact that it has been recorded by so many historians allows it to attain the status of mutawatir, meaning something which is indisputable or is an undeniable truth. Eid al-Ghadir (Arabic: , romanized:d al-ghadr, lit. He greeted the Muslims who had come to offer their prayers. October 19, 2011; Al Jazeera In contrast to this, it marks the day in which people recognised Ali as the right hand man of the Prophet (pbuh) and for them tocontinue beingsupporters and friends to Ali due to his close blood relation to the Prophet and his love towards him. Muhammad was the founder of Islam and the proclaimer of the Qurn, Islams sacred scripture. Miracles of Muhammad, according to Muslims, refers to the Islamic religious teaching that the Islamic prophet Muhammad performed miracles (or supernatural acts) during his lifetime. The Islamic or Hijri calendar is a lunar calendar, based on the movements of the moon rather than the sun. https://www.learnreligions.com/how-eid-al-fitr-is-celebrated-2004613 (accessed March 4, 2023). The word Eid means feast or festival. Coexistence in Iraq and Lebanon, for example, is often difficult. Sunni Muslims make up an 85 percent majority of Muslims all over the world. They both agree on the fundamentals of Islam and share the same Holy Book (The Qur'an ), but there are. One of the key elements of Eid is Zakat al fitr,meaning charity of breaking the fast", which must be paid before the end of Ramadan or Eid prayers. 7) Are there differences between how Sunni Muslims and Shia Muslims observe Ramadan? The sermon given was as such: Oh people, Allah the Most Kind the Omniscient has told me that no apostle lives to more than half the age of him who had preceded him. In contrast to this, the Sunni Muslim school of thought understands mawla to mean someone who is loved, or close in blood relation. B.S., Child Development, Oregon State University. Usually, families will spend Eid visiting other relatives and friends, and takinggifts and food over However, with Covid-19 restrictions still in place, many people will spend Eid alone or with immediate family.