What Does The Number 36 Mean Spiritually, Articles A

Abimelech glossary term meaning as seen in the King James Bible. 1 Samuel 21 Lesson #10 June 17, 1979. 1 Samuel 21:12 (LEB): Now David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. Here he received David when fleeing from Saul, and gave him the showbread and Goliath's sword. After saving Sodom, Abraham returned the people, refused even the slightest reward, and unashamedly proclaimed his loyalty to Yahweh. Write your analysis in the comments below! David may have actually pointed to someone in the audience, saying: This poor man cried; YHVH heard and saved him from all his troubles. David at Nob with Ahimelech (1 Samuel 21:1-9) 2. The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the "high priest" in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the "priest" in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. God is not like the emperor or a busy executive who tries to avoid interruption. Who wants a long life (evidence of Gods approval) to see good things? King of Gerar of the Philistines, who took Sarah into his harem; but being warned of God in a dream, he restored her to Abraham, and gave him 1,000 pieces of silver as a "covering of the eyes" for Sarah, that is, as an atoning present, and to be a testimony of her innocence in the eyes of all. It was faith that strengthened him when he had to flee his son, Absalom. David's flight to Achish, King of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15) With this chapter begins the record of David's wanderings as an exile. Turn from evil, and do good; seek peace, go after it (Psalm 34:8-14 CJB). For the Lord had closed all the wombs of the house of Abimelech because of Sarah, Abraham's wife. Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm, Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. MT unified it to say Ahimelech, and the LXX Hebrew text had been unified to say Abimelech. ; 24:3, 6, 31. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. ANALYSIS. But it does occur in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Easton, Matthew George (1897). Why did //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xxi esther in danger.htm, The Antiquities of the Jews CHAPTER 12. Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek or Avimelech; Hebrew: / , Modern Avmle / Avmle Tiberian Amele / Amle, "my father is a king"/"my father reigns") was the generic name given to all Philistine kings in the Hebrew Bible from the time of Abraham through King David. 15 Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder; 16 Zadok the son of Ahitub and Abimelech the son of Abiathar were the priests; Shavsha was the scribe; 17 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief ministers at the king's side. //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm, The Cost of a Lie Then David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest who came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no one with you?" Elimelech In this capacity, later, he shared with David and Zadok in the apportionment of the priests into 24 ancestral classes, 16 of the house of Eleazar, and 8 of the house of Ithamar (1 Chronicles 24). After the Israelite conquest of Canaan, the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant were installed in Shiloh until the Ark was captured by the Philistines (c. 1050 bc) in a battle with the Israelites at Ebenezer (site unknown), and Shiloh was soon thereafter destroyed. The letter of the Law is not unimportant, but it can never be followed at the expense of the spirit of the Law. Fearful, an Edomite, the chief overseer of Saul's flocks (1 Samuel 21:7). 16, where he is erroneously described as the son of Abiathar, whose father he was. Abimelech was the common name for Philistine kings, as was the name "Pharaoh" for Egyptian kings. Answer (1 of 6): The monarch, described as "Achish the king of Gath", with whom David sought refuge when he fled from Saul, is called Abimelech (meaning "father of the king") in the superscription of Psalm 34. The lessons of this part of the Psalm are chiefly that true goodness can only be found in a relationship with God. We'll discuss the original Hebrew, plus the words and names Ahimelech is related to, plus the occurences of this name in the Bible. The change also mimics the historical reality Israel demanded a king to replace YHVH, their divine King. The two basic themes of this Psalm are thanksgiving and wisdom. The priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the Lord, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away (v. 6). 1 He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. But they have their reward in divine deliverance. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? Abimelech means 'my father is king', and Phichol means 'mouth of all . Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. You never told me about this before today!, So Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement. When did Hushai deceive Absalom in the Bible? Jesus claims that Abiathar was a high priest when citing a story where 1 Samuel lists Ahimelech as a priest. PEMBROKE PARK, Fla., Feb. 14, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- NEX-XOS, a leading manufacturer of shelf stable foods and provider of contract packaging, assembly, and distribution services, announced today that it is launching OBAR by OMEALS a unique healthy everyday bar that can also be used as a meal replacement or nutrition bar. But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. Many aspects of the Christian Eucharist show that it was influenced by Israels shewbread. In 1 Samuel 21, Achish is the king's personal name. How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. AHIMELECH (Heb. In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. (1Chronicles 18:16). Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. Evil will kill the wicked, and those who hate the righteous will be condemned. Others, like David, have been victimized by the arrogant. . They looked to Him and grew radiant; their faces will never blush for shame. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? Get weekly Bible Lessons emailed to you in video, audio, and in text form. The Bible is a beloved text owned by nearly all Americans. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. The Rewards of Wisdom: Historian Cassius Dio recorded a revealing event from the life of Hadrian, the Roman Emperor 117-138 AD. There was very little food to eat. He is called Abimelech (meaning "father of kings"), the super-suspect of verse sal34. 12). Ahimelech's . Follow the History Principle Prophecy (HPP) Series Here!! Ahimelech is an interesting person, especially because he stands for whatever information we have concerning the priestly office in Israel during the period between Eli and David. What does it mean to taste ADONAI and see if He is good? Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? He knew what fears were. An indepth look at the meaning and etymology of the awesome name Ahimelech. According to Jewish works such as the Seder Olam Rabbah . Agreements are important, especially those made before the ALMIGHTY, but thats in the principles section. David visits the tabernacle at Nob in his flight and receives help from Ahimelech the high priest. //christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/a soldier who spared his.htm, Esther in Danger of Her Life Followed the Grace of virtue friendly to him. A civil war broke out, leading to a battle at a town called Thebez where Abimelech surrounded the leaders of the city in a tower and approached with the intention of burning it down. and are transliterations whose meanings in Greek are simply the names Abimelech or Ahimelech. Show the kindness I (Abimelech) have shown you while youve lived in the land. brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23).He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. After God informs him that Sarah is really Abraham's wife, Abimelech confronts Abraham (20:9-10). Saul then commanded Doeg to massacre those who helped David and at Sauls orders, Doeg put Ahimelech and the other priests to death, before killing all the men, women, children and animals of the town. G. B. L. History: The historical context of this as it pertains to life and historical events is that Abimelech is the king of the Philistines. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Im not able to find anything relevant in all the scholarly resources I have in Logos. It should read Ahimelech. We shall point out some of them. Ahimelech was afraid when he first saw David, and many commentators think he might have feared that the enemies of Israel would be right behind the future king, bringing destruction in their wake (v. 1b). 20 But Abiathar, son of Ahimelech son of Ahitub, escaped and fled to join David. (Psalm (33)34:1) [NETS], And Dauid said to the priest, Abiathar son of Achimelech, "Bring the ephoud." Ahimelech. The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination of the family of Ahimelech (1 Chronicles 6:7, 8; 2 Samuel 8:17). Of course, the later part of that passage - "and in thee shall all families of the . Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. Abiathar brought the ephod to David. The author goes moves from the specific to the general. Welcome to Matthew, Judges chapter 2 summary began with bad news for the, Matthew chapter 5 summary, Jesus the Holy Messiah from God. A. Exhortation to Wisdom: Taste, and see that ADONAI is good (Hebrews 6:5; First Peter 2:3). In 1 Chronicles 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah ( 1 Samuel 14:3 1 Samuel 14:18).He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five loaves of the . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The anomalous use of the name Abimelech is not limited to Ruth; elsewhere it is used selectively to replace Ahimelech. Uzziah is the father of Jotham in Matt. [Jesus here refers to the incident recorded at I. Sam. 29:32, 33. Principle: Keeping an oath; covenant, vow, and agreement. 1 Sa. Photo credit: Death of Abimelech, Judges, 1852-60 illustration by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern, The Child That Raised an Army 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. 22:9-10. And they went to the countryside of Moab and remained there. There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. 22 Then David said to Abiathar: "That day, when Doeg . A distraction was made between the common and the holy (1 Samuel 21:4-6). LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. Sign up today! When I boast, it will be about YHVH; the humble will hear of it and be glad. The Covenant between Abraham and Abimelech is the next section of the Bible that needs to be highlighted. Why doesnt the LORD intervene? David's experiences at Gath, where he disguised his sanity to escape death, are alluded to in Psalms 34 and 56. It is a word which represents the hope of all living in post-exilic times: the Davidic Covenant will be fulfilled and David (their "brother) will rule over the kingdom of Israel. It is never a common, ordinary, run of the mill angel. The First Book of Kings(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:14Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, "Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house? 21 He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD. . Son of Ahitub, and brother of Ahiah, whom he succeeded in the high priesthood. Those who trust in Him will never die.90. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. That is, for the LXX translator not only transliterates the name Ahimelech, it conceptualizes "One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you." This was particularly the case after the capture of the ark by the Philistines, and the deaths of Eli and his sons. Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. David and the Amalekites Six hundred men went in pursuit, but a third of them were too exhausted to go further than the HaBesor Stream. David answered //christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/the cost of a lie.htm, Love and Remorse son of Xer, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him.6. Prophecy: Isaac, the son of Abraham, went through a similar ordeal in the land of Gerar with Abimelechs son (also named Abimelech). But at the beginning of Psalm 34, and referring to the same event in 1 Samuel, the king's name is Abimelech. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? Some scholars say the header of Psalm 34 contains . Na passagem paralela, o nome dado como Ahimelech; a maioria das autoridades considera isso a leitura mais correta. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. (Comp. Daughters of Promise, Truth and Integrity Ahimelech's death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Eli's male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants (1 Samuel 2:2736) was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High Priest. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This act, as reported by Doeg the Edomite, Saul viewed as treasonous; and by the hand of this idolatrous and malignant foreigner, he put Ahimelech and eighty-five other priests of Jehovah to death, 1 Samuel 22:1-23-a crime sufficient of itself to forfeit the throne and the favor of God. At that point in his life, David was running from Saul, who was motivated to kill him out of a desire to protect his own throne (20:3031). Ahimelech, Ahim'elech. In fact, at one point in a conversation with Jesus, the Jewish by Matt Slick | Feb 8, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. Only by the regular study of Scripture with other godly Christians and prayer can we know the spirit of the Law well enough so as to apply Gods commandments rightly in all circumstances. Todays passage is one such place, describing a time when David came to the tabernacle looking for something to eat and a weapon with which he could defend himself (1 Sam. This is all speculative but just some ideas. Abishai said, "I will go down with you. Multi-Version Concordance Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences). David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). In the MT and other early versions, the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, and the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh. It is vital and in this story of Abraham the Hebrew (and holder of the covenant of the ALMIGHTY) and Abimelech the Philistine, it appears the covenant was broken! (Deuteronomy 17:15-16 ESV). and high priest in the time of David "(1 Chr. But Ahimelech ended up being killed anyway. Then Abimelech and Phicol, his military commander, went back to the country of the Philistines. He probably feared, and rightly so as we shall see, that the king would kill him if he assisted David. II. Men deposited votive offerings there, the sword of Goliath, for example (1 Samuel 21:9). The third Ahimelech, the Hittite, was one of the few who joined David after he fled from Saul (1 Sam. David calls attention to what God has done rather than boastfully point to his own works and accomplishments. Here he ate the showbread which had been withdrawn from the sanctuary and received the sword of Goliath, which was kept there. It is highly unlikely that this is based on a different Hebrew source (as has been suggested a few times, see for example the top of page 240 (really page 2) here), as there would have to have been a harmonization to all of the instances that the name appeared in both books, not to mention that we have no other textual evidence to support such a theory (certainly in Ruth, I haven't checked I Samuel). Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? The Philistines also broke their agreement with Abraham and Isaac by joining forces with the nations that consulted against the children of Israel in Psalm 83 (see verse 7).