It was requested that the Duke say he considered Colonel Lennox a man of honour and courage. Interestingly these pistols look identical to the pistols used in the Burr-Hamilton duel of 1804, including the 'concealed hair triggers' Description The barrels which are gently swamped to the muzzle, are 10.25 octagonal, sighted, browned twist with a smooth bore size of .550. The 9 5/8"" octagon 64 caliber swamped smooth bore barrel has a fair bore with pitting. This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. Although best suited for military use, they were often owned by civilians. Lennox replied that he could not consider His Royal Highness as any other than the son of his King. Wogdon & Barton was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. The overall length of the pistols is 16in and the smooth-bore octagonal barrels are 29-bore. Geoff Walker trading as The Flintlock Collection - All Rights Reserved Philip was mortally wounded, and died in agony the following day. His total production of duelling pistols over the 39 years that he was a gunmaker is unknown. One Theophilus Swift was to write a pamphlet on the affair, taking the Dukes side. [3] Other features were saw handles, platinum-lined touch-holes and hair triggers. Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, "Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories", "Robert Wogdon, Gunmaker, London (1737-1813)", "The Pistols of Robert Wogdon | Andrea Penrose Author", "The Little-Known Story of the Gun That Killed Alexander Hamilton", Information on Wogdon and his grave in Layston Church, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wogdon_%26_Barton&oldid=1131084818, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 13:34. Carried to his Manhattan home, Hamilton lingered in agony, the pistol ball lodged next to his spine. 0.00. Two shots are believed to have rung out almost simultaneously. Duelling pistols have long and heavy barrels - the added weight helped steady aim and reduce recoil. Two loud bangs followed by the unmistakable sound of clashing swords were heard and, with the help of waiters, the door was forced open. Often the duelists would each select one pistol from a cased pair, but in some duels they would each use one of their own, and if a second round of fire was demanded they could use the other. The refinished stock is good and has some dings and worn spots in the otherwise distinct checkering, crack between the ramrod entry pipe and trigger guard finial, repair above the nose of the lock, and some scattered minor dings and scratches. By candlelight it was obvious that Stoney had been seriously injured with three stab wounds to the chest. (22.7 g); glass bottle (f): H. 1 1/2 in. A major source of income for Robert Wogdon was the production of duelling pistols, though perhaps significantly he never referred in his invoices to his pistols as being duelling pistols, but were rather a neat pair or brace. The various component parts of these firearms were individually produced under the direction of a master gunmaker by highly specialized craftsmen, including a lock smith, barrel forger, stocker, and engraver. Collecting, preserving, researching, publishing, and exhibiting distinguished examples representing the art of the armorer, swordsmith, and gunmaker. More Info. This could certainly be a risky proposition if you didnt get to shoot first. This resulted in the death of a Member of Parliament, An account of an 1825 duel in Paris between two Irishmen states that one brought his pair of English, "Pair of Flintlock Duelling Pistols ca. Initially, both men refused to fire. Wogdon & Barton (founded by Robert Wogdon) was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. The crest and monogram strongly suggest they may have belonged to Wogdons son-in-law, William Butt Jnr. Derringer Handguns For Sale :: Guns.com 2/18/2023 Burr was unharmed but stood in shock before being rushed away from the scene as was customary. At some stage after they left Wogdons shop their original elegant full stocks were replaced with rather ugly heavy bronze fore-ends, perhaps to add muzzle weight to shift the centre of balance and reduce barrel flip. This article about a company of the UK is a stub. However, in some duels where the parties truly despised one another and the insults had been particularly serious, the adversaries agreed to duel until one of them was too injured to go on or killed. Robert Wogden was one of the preeminent gunsmiths of his era. The stock on gun 2 is fine with no cracks or chips and the dents and dings expected of light to moderate use. Tragically, on 21 November 1801, Churchs Wogdon pistols were used in a duel between Hamiltons eldest son, Philip, and George Eaker, a Jefferson supporter who had publicly made insulting remarks about Alexander Hamilton. Flints. (6.7 cm); W. 17 1/2 in. Where neither principal owned a pistol, then a pair might be produced to be shared. 15"". Please use the print button in the share bar at the top of the page. His Royal Highness replied he should say nothing, after which all parties left the ground. David S. Weaver covered this for the American Society of Arms Collectors,but in short, Wodgons barrels were bent downwards slightly. More has been written about this duel than any other in American history. Robert Wogdon & John Barton Gunmakers, 14 Haymarket, 1795-1803. With John Barton, traded Wogdon & Barton from 1795, succeeded by Barton, 1803. When facing down a, The birth of the legendary Barrett M82 sniper rifle, is a fascinating American tale of inspiration, dedication, and innovation. By 1780, Wogdon had settled on the final form for his duelling pistols and saw no reason for any major changes over the next 23 years. The pistols are quite unique with their saw handled butts and spurred trigger guards the design of which would have been specified by the owner. 20002023 The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Died aged 79. A PAIR OF FLINTLOCK DUELLING PISTOLS BY WOGDON & BARTON, LONDON, CIRCA 1800 With octagonal signed barrels each retaining much original browned finish to the underside, gold-lined touch-holes, deeply scroll engraved tangs, signed flat bevelled bolted locks each with roller, gold-lined priming-pan and some original faded case-hardened finish, set triggers, figured walnut full stocks, engraved . The overall length is approx. On 13 January 1777 at the Adelphi Tavern and Coffeehouse, Bate was accosted by Stoney and the duel proceeded without any witnesses. When General Hamilton arrived, the seconds measured out the distance, 10 full paces, and cast lots for the choice of position. Mortimer, and many other talented English gunmakers certainly manufactured incredibly fine dueling pistols and helped create new innovations in their designs over time, but Wogdon truly specialized in them. However, for at least twenty years before the BurrHamilton duel, English duelling pistols by all the top makers had been customarily fitted with set triggers. There is an oval escutcheon at the wrist that has the initials GL and, in very small letters at the top of the arc, ""FOR RIGHT AND REASON"". Although sometimes the duellists would use their own pistols so the weapons would be different. (14.2 g); case (g): H. 2 5/8 in. [5] These gave the person using them an advantage over their opponent by reducing the amount of finger pressure required to fire the pistol, which greatly increased accuracy of the shot. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. 0.00. (1219 g); powder flask (b): H. 4 1/8 in. There was not just a single form for a proper duel. The Colt Single Action Army revolver and the Winchester Model. One of a pair of silver-mounted duelling pistols, the earliest Wogdon set with silver by Michael Barnett, registered on 29 June 1781. Whatever the eventual outcome, it was the expected duty of both the parties seconds to record faithfully all details of the duel, from the original insult, the issuing of the challenge to the eventual outcome. Robert Wogdon made many and varied firearms - pocket and livery pistols, double-barrelled pistols, sporting guns and rifles, carbines and blunderbusses - but he was most renowned for his duelling pistols. The name of one gunmaker recurs repeatedly in tales of the most infamous duels Robert Wogdon, says John O'Sullivan and De Witt Bailey, in this edited extract from Robert Wogdon, Wogdon & Barton, John Barton, London Gunmkaers 1764-1819. [Note 2] Injuries from such bullets, coupled with the primitive state of emergency medicine at the time when duels were commonplace, meant that pistol duels frequently resulted in fatalities, often some hours or days afterwards. Surprisingly, Lee was only lightly wounded and the affair ultimately ended without another exchange, in part due to Alexander Hamiltons role as Laurenss second. Click here for more information. Burrs shot had struck him in the ribs and caused serious damage to his organs and left him paralyzed. John OSullivan and De Witt Bailey chart the life and work of the gunmaker known for his duelling pistols in their new book, Robert Wogdon, Wogdon & Barton, John Barton, London Gunmakers 1764-1819. In some duels, the pistols were carefully and identically loaded, and each duellist was offered his choice of the indistinguishable loaded pistols. Travelling pistols, also known as overcoat pistols, were intended for use by travellers to protect themselves from highwaymen and footpads; unlike duelling pistols, they were commonly rifled. New York. 19th September 2018. They, and the cocks, have raised decorative edges. Provenance: The Collection of Joe M. Wanenmacher Jr. Burr was charged with murder but the case never reached trial. Mechanically fine. In the Lee-Laurens duel mentioned above, the two men resolved to walk towards one another and fire at will and exchanged shots at just five or six paces. The name Robert Wogdon is one that appears frequently in tales of the most infamous duels. This is a very nice pair of dueling pistols by a well-known maker of quality flintlock pistols. (42.5 g); screwdriver (e): L. 3 15/16 in. 1.5 oz. Materials. Graceful yet practical and perfectly balanced in the hand, they privilege overall formal quality and flawless mechanical work over applied adornments. Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. 0.00. Standard flintlock pistols can have a noticeable delay between pulling the trigger and actually firing the bullet unless precisely tuned. An Irish duelling pistol, dated 1774, a collectors term for a gun where the barrel is longer than 10in, with a short, straight butt. (36.9 g); bullet mould (d): L. 4 13/16 (12.2 cm); Cal. (36.9 g); bullet mould (d): L. 4 13/16 (12.2 cm); Cal. A discussion of the poem in "The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature" from 1782 notes, "The artist to whom these stanzas are inscribed is famous for his skill in making pistols, whose aim is remarkably true" and notes the lines "No one can tell how short he shall remain, If honour calls and Wogdon bids him die" as among the best in the poem. Nonetheless, Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel to repair his reputation. The overall length is approx. Other Materials. Gunsmith John Barton British. [Note 3], Most English pistols had smooth bores, though some had scratch rifling, a subtle form of rifling which was difficult to see with the naked eye. There were also varieties of barrier duels in which the duelist started a set number of paces apart with a barrier in the center. See "A." The Museum looks forward to receiving your comments. Mary had already filed for divorce, unheard of in 18th-century England, and this only added to her notoriety. Browse SCHEELS selection of handguns and pistols featuring top brands like Glock, SIG, Smith & Wesson, & more. Burr was never tried for Hamiltons death, but rather than revive his political career, the duel was its death knell. The finest London firearms made in the classic British style of the early nineteenth century rank among the most stately and innovative in the history of gunmaking. Robert Wogdon manufactured the pistols used in the Hamilton-Burr duel, the most famous duel in American history. The poem later references him again and notes, "This death we lay not, Wogdon to thy blame; Cullum must have his fame as well as you. Church himself had fought a bloodless duel with Burr a few years earlier. 15". SCHEELS (41 cm); L. of barrel 11 15/16 in. Mortimer & Son dueling pistols was presented by the Prince Regent to Spanish rebel Francisco Sayus in 1811 and was later owned by Confederate Secretary of the Navy Stephen R. Mallory. Much to everyones surprise, following the wedding Stoney made a rapid and complete recovery. (1219 g); powder flask (b): H. 4 1/8 in. Thus, firing too early might make you more likely to miss and have to risk being shot at from a shorter range. These were break action, single-shot weapons that were fitted with a shield in front of the trigger, to protect the hand holding the pistol. He carried on his business in Haymarket from 1774 until his retirement in 1802. London proof marks and RW barrel makers mark. He returned shortly before the War of 1812. With re-browned swamped octagonal sighted barrel (bore pitted) with crudely refreshed signature along the top flat and line of beadwork at the rear, silver fore-sight, border engraved tang with back-sight and decorated with a shell and foliage, signed detented flat . [15], A further type of duel, known as a barrier duel or a duel volont (at pleasure) had the duellists walk towards each other. This supremely elegant target pistol is among their most accomplished work. Original Tools. His pistols were so well known that "Stanzas on Duelling Inscribed to Wogdon, the Celebrated Pistol-Maker" from 1782 starts with the lines "Hail Wogdon! Desirable Cased Pair of Engraved Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols Auction Date: August 28, 2022 Estimated Price: $ 6,500 - $ 9,500 Price Realized: Details A) Wogdon & Barton Dueling Pistol Manufacturer: English Model: Flintlock Pistol Type: Pistol Gauge: 54 Barrel: 10 inch octagon Finish: brown/casehardened/blue Grip: Stock: walnut (10 cm); Wt. Often if one duelist had not fired around the same time, they would not even return fire unless they were seriously at odds with their opponent. Look at any Wogdon duelling pistol, be it one from his early production years in the mid-1770s or one made towards the end of his career when in partnership with John Barton in the early 1800s, and they all have that unmistakable Wogdon style. They resulted in the deaths of two men from an illustrious American family just a few years apart. However, there is rarely any information as to the type, ownership or maker of the pistols used. Wogdon retired in 1803 and died in 1813. (10.5 cm); Wt. 3 lb. He died the following day. [21], Pairs of duelling pistols were often supplied in compartmentalised wooden cases along with a powder flask, rods for cleaning and loading, spare flints, spanners and other tools, and a bullet mould. Pistols with rifled barrels spin-stabilize the shot when it is fired, resulting in much improved accuracy. 37.154.3ag. [7] The bullets loaded in them could weigh 214 grains (0.49 ounces; 13.9 grams) in .52 caliber, or more in larger calibers. That may have been one option, but it doesnt appear to have been common. The sliding-safety locks are marked in script ""Wogdon"" over ""&"" over ""Barton"". Wood for Gunsmithing and restoration. Churchs Wogdon & Barton pistols were used on July 11, 1804, close to where the young Hamilton had been mortally wounded. (9.6 mm); Wt. Robert Wogdon (1734-1813) is arguably the best known and most respected maker of flintlock dueling pistols. The lock, which is bright along with the cock, is marked in script ""Wogdon"". Upon the signal, they could advance towards one another and choose when to fire. [3][4] Wogdon formed a partnership in 1794 with John Barton, after which their pistols were signed Wogdon and Barton. After one man had fired, the other could fire within the remaining allotted time. Churchs pair supposedly had concealed set triggers, but in reality, set triggers were a standard feature of these pistols rather than a secret designed to give one duelist an advantage over the other, and that pair simply did not have a visible adjustment screw. (10.5 cm); Wt. This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. The hooks or spurs on the trigger guard can be used with your middle finger to help steady the pistol. [12], Pairs of duelling pistols can be easily confused with holster pistols and travelling pistols. Both pistols have their original iron-tipped ramrods with an attached worm at the end. [12], Late model English duelling pistols fired by percussion cap, bearing the Royal Warrant on the case, Earlier English flintlock duelling pistols made by Wogdon & Barton, used in the fatal Burr-Hamilton duel of 1804. When it came down to staring down an opponent, many men put their trust in gunmakers like Robert Wogdon rather than divine intervention. 14.75". An aesthetic vocabulary of blued, case-hardened, and browned steel and richly finished walnut, both with tasteful gold and silver accents, defines much of their best work. RIAC believes that this website is accessible to the widest possible audience pursuant to the guidelines of the Americans with Disability Act. In addition to the renown quality of his pistols in his own time, Wogdon is arguably the most recognized maker of dueling pistols known today because of the pair used in the famous duel between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr that ended with Hamilton fatally wounded. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. A Very Fine Cased Pair of 28-Bore Duelling Pistols. Four years later, in 1808, Burr met Jeremy Bentham, the noted English philosopher, and Bentham claimed to have been certain of his (Burrs) ability to kill Hamilton. By 1780, Wogdon had settled on the final form for his duelling pistols and saw no reason for any . The seven days having expired and no club member recollecting to have heard such words, Colonel Lennox felt justified in concluding that they were never uttered. Hosted and Maintained by TwoPointZero IT. .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. SOLD. 0.8 oz. (14.2 g); case (g): H. 2 5/8 in. Compounds and Solutions for Metals. Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories, Wogdon & Barton (British, London 17951803), John Barton (British, recorded 17951819), Pistol: wood (walnut), steel, gold, brass, horn; ramrod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; case: wood (mahogany), velvet, brass; powder flask: brass, steel, leather; bullet mold: steel; screwdriver: wood (walnut), brass, steel; cleaning rod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; bottle: glass, Pistol (a): L. 16 1/8 in. .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. In some instances multiple rounds were fired without injury. 12.9 oz. Gunmaker at Mr. Maws haberdashers, Cockspur St., Charing Cross, 1764. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. While the design looks a bit odd, the author has found most sawhandle pistols point very naturally. The bow and butt cap also show engraving. The plot was foiled, but he was acquitted. Starting in 1795 to 1803, he operated with a partner, John Barton, as Wogdon & Barton so this pistol is 1795 or earlier. They have small blade front and fixed notch rear sights. This nice single dueling flintlock pistol by a very well known maker is ready for your English flintlock pistol collection. (3.8 cm); Wt. When Charles Lee and John Laurens dueled during the American Revolution, they each brought a pair. Certainly during his working life he was referred to as the celebrated Wogdon and also, he [Wogdon] is a famous man for making pistols. A Scarce Double Barrel Pocket Pistol . They, and the cocks, have raised decorative edges. Design [ edit] A Duelling Pistol by Edwards of Dublin. The Duke of York had publicly insulted him and had virtually accused him of cowardice. (39.4 cm); Wt. Lot 1275: Cased Pair of Griffin & Tow flintlock dueling pistols circa 1780. (44.5 cm); D. 6 3/4 in. He left no records and never used serial numbers on his guns. Wogdon & Barton (founded by Robert Wogdon) was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. But you had never gained so great a name, In England had your pistols killed as few." Poem, Stanzas on Duelling, by an Irish Volunteer, 1783, began Hail Wogden! During his lifetime Wogdons pistols were considered to be of unsurpassed quality and reliability, to the point that they were even sold to clients in North America. Wogdon apprenticed to Edward Newton in 1748, according to Howard Blackmore in Gunmakers of London, 1350-1850. After he finished his apprenticeship, he ran his own shop and then partnered with John Barton in 1795 and retired in 1803. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/29592. Pistol dueling was an associate (non-medal) event at the 1906 and 1908 Olympic games (see Olympic dueling). He is recorded as 'Gunmaker, at Mr. Maw's Haberdasher, Cockspur St., Charing Cross' in 1764. The wedge and wrist escutcheons are silver, and the latter have a monogram that appears to be the initials "LD." Famous for duelling pistols. The 10" swamped at the muzzle octagon 67 caliber smooth bore barrels have good bores with light roughness. The answer to the question frequently asked of the owners of Wogdon duelling pistols, Were these pistols ever used in a duel? must unfortunately therefore be, We just dont know.. Given both men had time to take deliberate aim, neither may walk away unscathed, and the chance of death was high. The name Wogdon or, as it was sometimes recorded, Wogden or Wegden, suggests its origin might have been in some long-forgotten ancient craft or trade, or the name of one of the more than 3,000 lost medieval villages, the names of which have long since disappeared from the map. Despite duelling being always regarded as illegal, in practice it was widely tolerated by both the juries and the sentencing judges. Swords or dueling pistols were standard, but rifles and other firearms were also used in rarer instances, and, in theory, duels could be fought with any agreed upon weapons under just about any terms, even in hot air balloons with blunderbusses over Paris. (6.7 cm); W. 17 1/2 in. The only recorded Wogdon pistol with a brass barrel, hallmarked 1791. The plain stepped locks are simply engraved Wogdon, with a plain narrow safety catch. The sliding-safety locks are marked in script "Wogdon" over "&" over "Barton". Generally, if both duelists fired without effect, the challenger could declare himself satisfied or demand another exchange. The butt cap and trigger guard are polished bright. Both pistols have their original iron-tipped ramrods with an attached worm at the end. [2] The name Wogdon became synonymous with dueling, to the extent that duels in England were sometimes referred to as "a Wogdon affair". This emphasis on the purity of form references the Neoclassical style then in vogue. Colonel Burrs shot struck home and General Hamilton fell almost instantly. To order, please call 01666 502200 or email: subscriptions@bonhams.com, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Luxury stationery: a wonderfully sensuous experience. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. A Rifled Pocket Pistol by Smith. Since the 1800s, explorers and dangerous game hunters navigating the African bush have trusted their lives to the double rifle. As part of, Samuel Brunn (English, London, recorded 17951820), Louis Perrin (French, Paris, active 182365), James Purdey the Elder (British, London 17841863 Margate), J. C. A. Brun (French, Paris, active 184972), Louis Nicolas Auguste Flobert (French, Paris, 18191894). Until the mid-18th century, duels were typically fought with swords. Spring Steel. SOLD. Once one man fired, he was generally expected to stand at that spot and await his opponents shot within the remaining time and before crossing the barrier. Somewhat reluctantly, Mary agreed and four days later Stoney was carried on a stretcher down the aisle of St Jamess Church, Piccadilly, to marry Mary Elizabeth Bowes, Dowager Countess of Strathmore. Many of Wogdons pistols have bent barrels. 3 lb. Read British gunmakers of the 21st century for more about the companies continuing a long tradition. Steel and Brass Section, Rod and Sheet. In London, the first recorded pistol duel was in 1711[Note 1] but the use of pistols was unusual until the 1760s. [7] The name Wogden in particular became associated with duelling pistols, to the extent that a duel was sometimes referred to by lawyers as a "Wogden Case". The breech plug tangs, butt caps, and trigger guards have decorative engraving. Engraved in gold on the barrel: ARGer DE L'EMPEREUR. 12.9 oz. Patron of that Leaden death!" To this day, debate still rages as to whether Alexander Hamilton deliberately fired high over Burrs head to demonstrate he had no intention of shooting Burr, or whether his pistol prematurely discharged due to the set trigger before he could properly bring his pistol to bear. The stock on gun 1, which is lighter than gun 2, is vey good with no cracks, a chip around the rear barrel key, a small chip at the rear trigger guard attachment pin on the right, and scattered usage dents and dings. The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. (136.1 g); cleaning rod (c): L. 15 1/2 in. Each pistol with 10 inch rebrowned sighted octagonal barrel inscribed Wogdon & Barton London on the top flat, gold lined touch hole, foliate engraved tang incorporating the rear sight, flat bevel edged signed lock with stepped tail and sliding safety, set trigger, figured walnut full stock, swelling flat sided butt, engraved iron furniture including trigger guard with pineapple finial, horn tipped ramrod; contained in their original baize lined mahogany case with accessories including a leather bodied flask, flint wallet and cleaning rod, the exterior with recessed brass carrying handle. The relined case has moderate age and storage related wear. Some say Hamilton threw away his shot on purpose as he had declared he intended to do privately and then Burr fired, while others suggest Hamilton fired reflexively after being shot. A serious pistol shot would practise with his own pair and would be reluctant to provide one of his pistols to his adversary. The engraving on the escutcheon merits further research. 4.8 oz. The best hunting horse. This rare public showing marked the first time these pistols have been displayed in Washington, D.C. 4.8 oz. Pair of Four-Barreled Turnover Percussion Pistols of Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (17851851), with Pair of Box-Lock Turn-Off Pocket Pistols, Case, and Accessories, Double-Barrel Breech-Loading Pinfire Shotgun, Breech-Loading Rimfire Cartridge Pistol with Case and Accessories.
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