Social Security was created to respond to the Great Depression, and expanding it now will ensure this critical program helps us meet the challenge of the current crisis, she added. Proponents of expanded Social Security benefits made a strong push for the proposal during a House Democratic conference call Thursday morning. The maximum benefit for someone who'd. Update on Social Security Offices from Andrew Saul, Commissioner of Social Security . What is the minimum income to qualify for unemployment in Florida? Although a government shutdown wouldnt affect social security benefits, the debt ceiling could hurt retirees. and Rashida Tlaib (Mich.). The maximum amount of earnings subject to the Social Security tax (taxable maximum) will increase to $160,200. and have not been previously reviewed, approved or endorsed by any other All of these are available for free. The senators also noted that many retired seniors rely wholly on those payments for income and that beneficiaries have received a supplemental payment in times of economic strife before; in the wake of the 2008 economic crisis, the 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act provided Social Security, SSI and other benefit recipients such as veterans with a one-time payment of $250. The change was enacted by legislation that ties COLAs to the annual increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI-W). Look for ways to trim costs and keep items in solid condition to stretch retirement dollars. 358 0 obj
<>
endobj
What are the winning numbers for Fridays $167 million Mega Millions jackpot? The Senior Citizens League, a nonpartisan group, is seeking a fourth stimulus check for retirees on social security. the time to bolster Social Security's time-tested earned benefits so millions
Enjoy live and on-demand online sports on DAZN. of people in need can afford the essentials.". benefits are increased. How could social security benefits be impacted if Congress doesn't suspend the ceiling debt? The draft legislation, obtained by Fox News, would provide payments of up to $1,200 per person. You can also view your Social Security statement, which includes a personalized estimate of your future Social Security benefit at nine different potential claiming ages, by creating a my Social Security account. 10 Ways to Increase Your Social Security Payments. there is a nearly 1:1 ratio between an increase in Social Security benefits and
y^;MV\l]6jxWepbb2~6&R9gPD (We deduct $1 from benefits for each $2 earned over $21,240. From 2019 to 2020, the CPI-W increased from 250.200 to 253.412. It's important to protect yourself from someone stealing your #SocialSecurity number or other personally identifiable info: https://t.co/DWHHAiPFB0 And rememberfraudsters don't go on vacation, so stay vigilant! (Some Medicare beneficiaries might pay higher premiums, typically due to having a high income or paying a late enrollment penalty. The adjustment is expected to affect an estimated 70 million people, Bogle said: We will mail COLA notices throughout the month of December to retirement, survivors, and disability beneficiaries, SSI recipients, and representative payees. heightened risk during this pandemic and boosting our economy,"
Update $200 raise for Social Security, SSDI, SSI and VA monthly benefitsIn this video, we discuss a $200 per month Raise for Social Security, SSDI, SSI and the eighth Beneficiaries. . The Senior Citizens League estimates that social security benefits could see a 6.2 percent boost in 2022 because of the severe inflation in 2021. Previous Social Security COLAs have ranged from zero in 2010, 2011 and 2016 to 14.3% in 1980. This means it would be unable to meet its full obligations and would like only be able to pay about 75% of intended recipients. The administration says that the number of recipients ages 65 and older who will likely be on Social Security in 2035 will increase by 22 million people, from 56 million to more than 78 million. "Immediately increasing Social Security benefits would put money in the
I wanted to give an update in this video as we have had numerous people asking about this $200 per month Raise for Social Security, $200 raise for SSDI, $200 raise for SSI, and the $200 per month Raise for VA beneficiaries. Based on the rates from July and August, the COLA would be somewhere around 5.5 percent, but many assume that the September data will bump this figure up even further. The poll, conducted in January and released on Feb. 24, found that 63% of adults ages 65 and older say they are "satisfied" with Social Security and Medicare. Shark Tanks Kevin OLeary blasts Ocasio-Cortez: She kills jobs by the I never realized: Airbnb hosts warn of scam taking advantage of Trump collaborates on song with Jan. 6 defendants, Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The cost-of-living adjustment is calculated by the Department of Labor. How much of your social security benefits are taxed? Learn how to stop stressing about money matters and start enjoying your free time with these pro tips. In addition to Sanders, Warren,Schakowsky and Hoyle, additional Congresspeople supporting the Social Security Expansion Act include other key members of the Democratic party such as Sens. Biden's campaign called for applying Social Security payroll taxes to those making $400,000 and up. How much do carpenters earn per hour in the US: What is the average salary? national emergency caused by the spread of the coronavirus. The average Social Security benefit for retired workers is expected to climb by $146 to $1,827 per month as a result of the cost-of-living adjustment. Lower out-of-pocket costs for Medicare beneficiaries means retirees get to keep more of their Social Security cost-of-living adjustment. SocialSecurity_Press (@SSAPress) October 13, 2020. Live Richer Podcast: How To Leverage Your Investments Heres what you need to know about moving to Puerto Rico for retirement. The president was talking about it in the State of the Union, he said. ~][(jq_~]6ii 4KeM]`v3#44[m#k?]gnWe7 B)@/
wpJb-NKkCj&?CN:?m{yE81'EE%}ed)sMr"1S?Md%R)(ep9rczRiC|*z Bh+
vhG8_Fzq^Y;nS-VVjO#bL^S1UPg]M0
7X+_"0;c)Fdc-4O*_/bdn5S After 1982, COLAs have been effective with benefits payable for December (received by beneficiaries in January). Therefore Social Security recipients can expect to see a slightly larger benefits check in December 2020. You can also opt out of receiving notices by mail that are available online. A 5.5 percent increase would boost the average monthly benefit by about $83 . Would love your thoughts, please comment. The new bill aims to ease the financial strain by boosting each recipients monthly check. %PDF-1.6
%
The program will also be tweaked in several important ways that could affect the Social Security payments you receive or how much you pay into the system. Subscribe to our daily newsletter to get investing advice, rankings and stock market news. President-elect Joe Biden's stimulus plan proposes to add an extra $200 to Social Security and SSI . This article originally appeared on GOBankingRates.com: Social Security: Proposal for $2,400 Extra in Checks Expanded and Reintroduced in Congress. Senior insurance needs are different. A part-time career could mean a stressful future if you don't use some of these tips to prepare for retirement. ;zU@AC\>\ {%^tp}rI?Iwx}/
#-h?mJ \p]auI{&6%.YN({_ 2
No government agency or reputable company will solicit your personal information or request advanced fees for services in the form of wire transfers or gift cards. ), The earnings limit for people reaching their full retirement age in 2023 will increase to $56,520. The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities reported, Second Stimulus: What McConnell Taking Over Negotiations Could Mean. Taking classes keeps your mind sharp, helps you network and may even be free. The Social Security Administration (SSA) announced Oct. 13 that its annual cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) will be 5.9 percent, a boost to average retirement benefits of about $92 per month for individuals, starting in January. The Senators' plan also protects Social Security recipients from losing
So let me say it one more time. t+W6ZTwvZ>\*D Rep. Jared Huffman (D-Calif.) said its a popular idea in the House Democratic caucus. According to CNBC, Biden has said he plans to increase Social Security payments by $200 per month, which would affect retirees as well as veterans and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) recipients. If you haven't done these things by age 50, it could be too late to do them well. Americans bearing the weight of this public health crisis. Offers may be subject to change without notice. Market Realist is a registered trademark. pic.twitter.com/MFfXYFM0Lf. endstream
endobj
366 0 obj
<>stream
W3MrxcyzRv+@[15yfD^u+NhC%pG=lYyctR) Opwk' J{
individuals with severe disabilities. (Getty Images). The 1975-82 COLAs were effective with Social Security benefits payable for June (received by beneficiaries in July) in each of those years. Powered by. In order for the benefit increase to reach $200, a person's 2021 benefit would have needed to be $3,389. Lastly, the Bureau of Labor Statistics tracks a CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers. said Senator Warren. That means recipients would have seen an extra $2,400 per year on average, if the bill had passed. In the year you turn your full retirement age, the Social Security earnings limit climbs to $56,520, up $4,560 from 2022, and the penalty declines to $1 withheld for every $3 in excess earnings. Links shown above are affiliate links which will result in the creator receiving a small commission upon the use/registration of the link provided. In their March CNBC op-ed, the two wrote, We are pushing to include in Congress next stimulus package a $200 increase in the monthly benefit for all Social Security, Veterans, and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) beneficiaries through the end of 2021. The two estimated that such a supplement would add $4,000 in the pockets of seniors and people with disabilities who have earned this benefit by contributing to Social Security with every paycheck and improve the lives of millions of Americans and help our economy stabilize and recover.. In 2021, social security recipients got a 1.3 percent raise after adjustments for 2020 inflation, adding $20 to their checks. bring an enormous boost to the economy quickly, starting the first month
A major Democratic criticism of the Senate Republican stimulus plan is that it does not do enough to help peopleon the lowest rungs of the economic ladder who are especially vulnerable to the economic downturn caused by the coronavirus. The CPI-W is the index used by the SSA to calculate the COLA increase each year. Social Security checks could be bigger in the new year. Copyright 2023 Market Realist. Sen. Debbie Stabenow (Mich.), one of the Democratic negotiators, on Friday faulted the GOP plan for proposing $1,200 rebate checks for adults earning up to $75,000 per year but much less for people who earn little to no federally taxable income. The purpose of the COLA is to ensure that the purchasing power of Social Security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits is not eroded by inflation. People who will first quality for Social Security in 2023 will need to wait until an older retirement age than most existing Social Security beneficiaries in order to claim their full retirement benefit. In order for a 5.9% increase to result in an extra $200 per month in benefits, you would have needed to have received at least $3,389 per month in 2021. ", "Increasing Social Security benefits would get money directly to
Can This Bernie Sanders Bill Make Social Security Solvent and Increase Benefits? ,zBJe]KJJ+?KE4(5z\$>CcB|%sa Time to drop the disability coverage and review your other plans. This affects many people in the US, with an SSA report in July finding that more than 7.8 million Americans receive SSI benefits. Senators Schumer, Wyden, and Warren's proposal is included as part of Senate
Theadditionalbenefits, which would lastthrough the end of 2021,would provide seniors, veterans and people with disabilities an extra $4,000 over the next two years. This plan would
September 30, 2020. In contrast, the increase that went into effect in January 2021 was 1.3 percent, or an average of about $20 a month for individuals. The Medicare Part B deductible will also decline from $233 in 2022 to $226 in 2023. If youre a retiree or about to retire, you may want to know when you'll get that money. However, the Institute also found that his proposals would lift more than 1 million people out of poverty in 2021 and cut the poverty rate for adult Social Security beneficiaries over the coming decades by more than half., READ NEXT: Second Stimulus: What McConnell Taking Over Negotiations Could Mean, Second Stimulus: Your Social Security Check Could Get an Extra $200, Copyright 2023 Heavy, Inc. All rights reserved. After closing during the pandemic, local Social Security offices have reopened for in-person meetings. Approximately 70 million Americans will see a 1.3 percent increase in their Social Security benefits and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payments in 2021. The maximum amount of earnings subject to the Social Security tax (taxable maximum) will increase to $160,200. Social Security Announces 1.3 Percent Benefit Increase for 2021. The new bill aims to ease the financial strain by boosting each recipient's monthly check. Liberals fume over Bidens turn against home rule in decision on DC crime bill, Florida bill targets gender-affirming health care for trans youth, adults, Bill to make daylight saving time permanent reintroduced in Congress. The full retirement age is 67 for those born in 1960 or later. COLA, tax, benefit and earning amounts for 2023. Approximately 70 million Americans will see a 5.9% increase in their Social Security benefits and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payments in 2022. H|UKo0Wh
cIujEV@N"q,Y?HIqb(P\2x1%epawVi.j_BA{GG?Q$Ghm1k\
S-Mit7GekR9bU0v( "pT[xZ5St}s E
ntps9ggW&~l:DUsx"a>jte.KW2`Q|B^Z;"l]yXF$w"i=;-$C
~KJFC-zl\#~@3$flnpB<>Z?h=sgA[rW=FlLjrl.g\l@2ms`>HA0"}WtO))@2Hhqr{!pOT8{iX#B.lJg|T,F.m6+EwbPi&?py/ =uP!2{I =T)Tn*wn-nZ'Qnis>9A4SD$ Social Security and OIG Announce Additional Anti-Fraud Units. This increase corresponded with a 1.3 percent COLA. Social Security beneficiaries who are younger than their full retirement age can earn up to $21,240 before their benefit is temporarily withheld. The benefits are expected to increase with the holiday payment for January 2021, which is typically paid in advance. For Social Security beneficiaries receiving Medicare, their new higher 2023 benefit amount will be available in December through the mailed COLA notice and my Social Security's Message Center. You can view the benefit amount you will receive next year by logging into your my Social Security account. Americans are living longer than ever, and that creates some challenges for retirees. The CPI-W is determined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the Department of Labor. Factors such as age and amount of income during working years also determine the size of your social security check. Best case scenario. 1.8K Share 38K views 1 year ago Social security benefits update including the $200 monthly raise and COLA Changes, President Bidens plan for Social Security Benefits 2021 with an. when they need it most," said Senator Wyden. For retirees, the average benefit seen was $1,534, while beneficiaries with a disability saw an average of $1,280 in June 2021. Based on releases from previous years, the public can expect an announcement by mid-October, after CPI data from September is available. H\An@E"DB;$ C4~D$~Evw?]p N]-v47zxLCVU.^^xswv8,m]rw7{7C?[\z|]w!u+%e
nBSEVzM*}{5.;?uE%V'xK_/K)\\Kr ^za^X/!O1=/\s %8S3*JgYtV8+JOMfiiiiiiiiii1Cl9rg321fb!c&L<33~9i1r
LEUe j
of the added benefit with their taxes. This story was previously published at an earlier date and has been updated with new information. Stay tuned for more . In dollars, a 6.1 percent increase would correspond to a bump in. Americans received Social Security checks, the majority of whom were retired
Senate Democrats are committed to quickly delivering relief to the millions of Americans bearing the weight of this public health crisis., Warren said increasing Social Security benefits would get money directly to millions of people quickly.. Source: Social Security Administration Facebook, social security payments for some recipients, assisted by distributing the stimulus checks through their apps. give seniors, veterans, and people with disabilities who have earned this
), "Last year, Medicare premiums jumped up because government actuaries were concerned that a new Alzheimers drug would lead to a very big increase in Medicare spending," says Tricia Neuman, executive director of the Program on Medicare Policy at the Kaiser Family Foundation. This year, wages up to $142,800 are subject to that tax, which is 6.2% of wages for both. Taking money from your IRA may seem like a simple matter, but it's a decision that must be timed right. The government sent out three rounds of stimulus checks to help Americans cope. Social security payments are made to retirees and disabled workers who contributed to the program, along with their dependents (such as a spouse, children, or parent). Read more about the Social Security Cost-of-Living adjustment for 2023. "Now is
This year the increase is expected to be historic, with prices trending upward across many goods. Charges a fee for a service that we provide free of charge without providing a clearly visible notice that Social Security provides the service for free. The Social Security Administration will post personalized COLA notices online beginning in December 2022. Workers pay 6.2% of their earnings into the Social Security system until their income exceeds the taxable maximum. (D-NY), Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), and Senate Finance Committee Ranking
Getty But, if you want to know your new benefit amount sooner, you can securely obtain the Social Security COLA notice online using the Message Center in your my Social Security account. The politicians proposed a $200 increase in the monthly benefit for all Social Security, Veterans, and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) beneficiaries through the end of 2021. The 8.7% Social Security cost-of-living adjustment for 2023 is significantly larger than the 5.9% COLA in 2022 and just 1.3% COLA in 2021. Social Security recipients who are younger than their full retirement age can earn up to $21,240 in 2023 before a benefit dollar is withheld for every $2 earned above the limit. People contribute to the program during their working years through tax, where those on employment set aside 6.2 percent of their wage and their employer matches that to 12.4 percent. Our job is to expand Social Security so that every senior in America can retire with the dignity that they deserve and every person with a disability can live with the security they need. iStock. The Senior Citizens League is pushing for a special $1,400 emergency check for seniors. Klicka p Avvisa alla om du inte vill att vi och vra partner ska anvnda cookies och personuppgifter fr dessa ytterligare ndaml. By law, it is the official measure used by the Social Security Administration to calculate COLAs. While the initial June 9 introduction of the measure has remained dormant, Sanders and a new coalition of supporters including cosigners Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) This headline and story have been updated with additional information. (7[wOt0s+!V5tYRucP?7j6$-@>]h:kPe>qk3Nl8> `*\? %%EOF
and are now at increased risk of contracting coronavirus due to their age. Comparative assessments and other editorial opinions are those of U.S. News It is based on the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) from the third quarter of the last year a COLA was determined to the third quarter of the current year. For their part, GOP leaders are also stating that they are not interested in cuts to Social Security or Medicare. According to the press release from Senator Sanders office: Nearly 40 percent of seniors rely on Social Security for a majority of their income; one in seven rely on it for more than 90 percent of their income; and nearly half of Americans aged 55 and older have no retirement savings at all.. endstream
endobj
367 0 obj
<>stream
If were talking about bailing out certain industries, weve got to treat the most vulnerable population in this pandemic, our seniors, with the same priority, he said. You can claim a social security tax refund before retirement if you contributed too much. In dollars, a 6.1 percent increase would correspond to a bump in payments worth $93 and $78, respectively. However, most simple requests can usually be completed online without a trip to the office, including applying for benefits and updating your direct deposit information. See: What Happens to Social Security When You Die?Learn: With a Recession Looming, Make These 3 Retirement Moves To Stay On Track. Once you turn your full retirement age, there is no penalty for working and collecting Social Security benefits at the same time, and your benefit is recalculated to give you credit for your continued earnings and any benefits that were withheld in the past. The average monthly Social Security check was about $1,658 as of Dec. 2022, meaning a $200 increase would represent a 12% boost. Trump releases song with January 6 rioters: Former President collaborates with prisoners on Justice For All. Some have even resorted to skipping meals or lining up at food banks to stretch their social security checks. Other important 2021 Social Security information is as follows: Tax Rate 2020 2021 Employee . Bogle said the new estimated payment amounts will be available in early December. Beginning in 1975, Social Security started automatic annual cost-of-living allowances. If you read our Commitment to America, all we talk about is strengthening Medicare and Social Security, he told CBSs Face the Nation on Jan. 29. "This will put about $4,000 in the pockets of seniors and people with disabilities who have earned this benefit by contributing to Social Security with every paycheck . https://t.co/O59lAo0IiH, John Lundin (@johnlundin) November 2, 2020. endstream
endobj
362 0 obj
<>stream
Those adjustments have mostly resulted in a raise for recipients. Researchers have found that increasing Social Security benefits has a "large,
The 2022 COLA is the largest increase to Social Security benefits since the 7.4 percent . #SocialSecurity announces 1.3 percent benefit increase for 2021. According to the Social Security Administration, the average monthly Social Security check for retired workers was $1,514. Lower- and middle-income adults are . Senate MinorityLeader Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.)joined Sen. Ron Wyden (Ore.), the senior Democrat on the Senate Finance Committee, and Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) HT]k0}/`E6&ee#]Yj>>W lnn?:cHG 49 As GOBankingRates previously reported, the Social Security Expansion Act was first introduced on June 9 by Sanders and U.S. Rep. Peter DeFazio (D-Ore.). Stephen Goss, SSA's chief actuary, says the COLA will be close to 6 percent. Moody's Analytics estimates the 2022 COLA at 5.6 percent. 15.30% ; 15.30% . Do You Have a Tax Question? Social Security Announces 8.7 Percent Benefit Increase for 2023, Effect of COLA on Social Security Benefits, Social Security Cost-of-Living adjustment for 2023. Most retirees have their Medicare premiums withheld from Social Security payments. Married couples in which both spouses receive benefits will see an estimated $238 increase to an average payment of $2,972 per month in 2023. The 8.7 percent cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) will begin with benefits payable to more than 65 million Social Security beneficiaries in January 2023. The maximum possible Social Security benefit for someone who retires at full retirement age will be $3,627 in 2023, up $282 from 2022. Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) made remarks on the subject as recently as Feb. 14, per The Hill. resources are delivered to address every corner of the public health crisis,
qE,E2%Q@4982 '11Htux+i2x0E>Be#d
>~'U_Ln$A^}5|aQ2<4uhGW7A|1"BGGzfO&T+z %^=v
x--ROY3NY@;LW(u>q.xq^QZVhK1]wgPs&pCI=O!:.N.!Hq}7S8Y9{&> ?SEt^q*9E7KzCk]nem'Wjvk>Ak^:P>\CB\>gI2l? Beyond the chatter around the debt ceiling crisis, the Social Security Expansion Act bill is timely for a couple of reasons. How Much You Will Get From Social Security. This is the biggest Social Security cost-of-living adjustment in 40 years. As a result of soaring product prices, social security payments for some recipients could rise more than $200 in 2022. pockets of seniors, veterans, and people with disabilities during these
https://t.co/siPBTS69XK pic.twitter.com/jZ8OwJoCBg. Its also a critical part of retirement security and economic security for some of the worst-affected Americans.. The COLA, which is tied to the Consumer Price Index, aims to ensure that the purchasing power of those on Social Security is not impacted by the year-to-year price increase caused by inflation. We discussed this raise in this video . Can he appeal or get out early? Since the benefits get adjusted for inflation, the payments keep changing. immediate, and significant" positive impact on spending. A news release from the Assistant Deputy Commissioner of the Social Security Administration Darlynda Bogle announced that Americans can expect to see their Social Security benefits and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payments rise by 1.3% in 2021 thanks to a cost-of-living adjustment. Washington, D.C.-Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY), Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), and Senate Finance Committee Ranking Member Ron Wyden (D-OR) today unveiled a plan to increase by $200 the monthly benefit for all Social Security, Veterans, and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) beneficiaries through the end of 2021, which would . Those included in the CPI-U must meet two requirements: more than one-half of the household's income must come from clerical or wage occupations, and at least one of the household's earners must have been employed for at least 37 weeks during the previous 12 months.. Sometimes it makes more sense for one member of a married couple to keep working. "There is no limit on earnings for workers who are full retirement age or older for the entire year," says William Reichenstein, head of research at Social Security Solutions and professor emeritus at Baylor University. 10 Social Security Rules Everyone Should Know. To be able to comment you must be registered and logged in. (We deduct $1 from benefits for each $3 earned over $56,520 until the month the worker turns full retirement age.). A 6.2-percent adjustment would add an average of about $95 to the monthly checks, and up to $200. s\s+aW] v%*====}|{W]9S1S9S1S9S1S9S1Sw{W]s_AE=({P`o7
Fo7
F?||ln)9g?8.+ J
Earnings above this amount will not be used to calculate future Social Security payments. COLA for 2021. Stay tuned for more information. 377 0 obj
<>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[358 29]/Info 357 0 R/Length 98/Prev 200928/Root 359 0 R/Size 387/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream
Under terms of the bill, anyone who is a. As the Social Security Administration explains, the monthly SSI maximum increased from $794 per month in 2021 for one person to a monthly amount of $841 in 2022. In 2019, 64 million
Member Ron Wyden (D-OR) today unveiled a plan to increase by $200 the monthly
If Congress fails to reach a deal on the debt limit debate, millions could stop receiving their social security payments for some time, Janet Yellen has warned. Security recipients who are younger than their full retirement age can earn up to $21,240 in 2023 before a benefit dollar is withheld for every $2 earned above the limit. (We deduct $1 from benefits for each $2 earned over $21,240.) Social Security payments are adjusted each year to keep pace with inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers. Did the Sunlight Protection Act pass? Every year, millions of Americans fall victim to #IdentityTheft. According to a press release from Sanders office, this will be done all without raising taxes by one penny on over 93% of American households that make $250,000 or less..
Sal Vulcano And Francesca Muffaletto,
Identity Intelligence Group,
Stock Scat Pack Exhaust Sound,
Articles OTHER