He was 90 years old. One of them, Gerald McKnight, wrote in his book "Verdiot on Schweitzer": "The temptation for Schweitzer to see Lambarene as a place cut off from the world, in which he can preserve "its original forms and so reject any theory of treatment or life other than his [62], The poor conditions of the hospital in Lambarn were also famously criticized by Nigerian professor and novelist Chinua Achebe in his essay on Joseph Conrad's novel Heart of Darkness: "In a comment which has often been quoted Schweitzer says: 'The African is indeed my brother but my junior brother.' Schweitzer's university life was interrupted by a year of compulsory military service in 1894, a period that proved crucial to his religious thinking and to his life's vocation. And now, when you speak about missions, let this be your message: We must make atonement for all the terrible crimes we read of in the newspapers. That said, Dr. Schweitzer did devote more than half a century to practicing medicine in a remote location where few of his colleagues would dare to visit and for people who desperately needed medical care. Some of his more ardent admirers insisted that he was a jungle saint, even a modern Christ. [92], Recordings of Schweitzer playing the music of Bach are available on CD. [48] He explains, "only the man who is elected thereto can enter into relation with God". A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. He had originally conducted trials for recordings for HMV on the organ of the old Queen's Hall in London. Albert Schweitzer born The theologian, musician, philosopher and Nobel Prize-winning physician Albert Schweitzer is born on January 14, 1875 in Upper-Alsace, Germany (now Haut-Rhin, France).. He returned to Africa alone in 1925, his wife and daughter, Rhena, who was born in 1919, remaining in Europe. Abstract. The comparison of NOAC-based DAT vs. vitamin . Additionally, Schweitzer explains how the experience of "being-in-Christ" is not a "static partaking in the spiritual being of Christ, but as the real co-experiencing of His dying and rising again". He also set in motion important ideas concerning our ethical treatment of animals . ~ Albert Einstein. Dr. Albert Schweitzer was a physician, philosopher, theologian, organist and humanitarian. In the almost eight years of his absence, the jungle had reclaimed the hospital grounds, and the buildings had to be rebuilt. " Albert Schweitzer 31. "Even if it's a little thing, do something for those who have need of a man's help, something for which you get no pay but the privilege of doing . " Man has lost the capacity to foresee and to forestall. At the time of Dr. Schweitzers death, at age 90 in 1965, the compound comprised 70 buildings, 350 beds and a leper colony for 200. In their first nine months in Africa, they treated more than 2,000 patients. 8 Department of Cardiology II -Electrophysiology; University of Mnster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Gebude A1, D-48149 Mnster, Germany. [28] Built especially for the tropics, it was delivered by river in a huge dug-out canoe to Lambarn, packed in a zinc-lined case. It's you, of yourself, of whom you must ask a lot. for him in the ditches beside the wards. Nearly 150 of these Schweitzer Fellows have served at the Hospital in Lambarn, for three-month periods during their last year of medical school. It was said that he had scarcely ever talked with an adult African on adult terms. Albert Schweitzer, circa 1960 in Lambarn, Gabon, where he established a hospital. He became a welcome guest at the Wagners' home, Wahnfried. Amid a hail of protests from his friends, family and colleagues, he resigned his post and re-entered the university as a student in a three-year course towards the degree of Doctorate in Medicine, a subject in which he had little knowledge or previous aptitude. Albert was born in 1875 in Kaysersberg (Alsace-Lorraine), Germany, (now Haut-Rhin, France), only two months after Germany annexed that province from France, as a result of winning the Franco-Prussian war. Among children 1-59 months of age, ALRI was present in 51% of the deaths, and enteric diseases in 30%. The years thinned and grayed his hair (without making He locates Paul between the two extremes of primitive mysticism and developed mysticism. Until his death in 1965, Schweitzer continued to publish, lecture, perform and care for the sick. The peer-supporting lifelong network of "Schweitzer Fellows for Life" numbered over 2,000 members in 2008, and is growing by nearly 1,000 every four years. 19th-century benevolence. If all this oppression and all this sin and shame are perpetrated under the eye of the German God, or the American God, or the British God, and if our states do not feel obliged first to lay aside their claim to be 'Christian'then the name of Jesus is blasphemed and made a mockery. His contributions to the interpretation of Pauline Christianity concern the role of Paul's mysticism of "being in Christ" as primary and the doctrine of justification by faith as secondary. Paul's imminent eschatology (from his background in Jewish eschatology) causes him to believe that the kingdom of God has not yet come and that Christians are now living in the time of Christ. [22] Schweitzer's interpretative approach greatly influenced the modern understanding of Bach's music. Instead, he conceives of sonship to God as "mediated and effected by means of the mystical union with Christ". Philosopher and musician Dr. Albert Schweitzer, sitting at his desk in a London restaurant, around 1955. Albert Schweitzer suffered a stroke on 28 August 1965 and died from it on 4 September 1965 in Lambarn., at the age of 90. Albert Schweitzer (1875 - 1965) was an Alsatian who dedicated his life to alleviating the suffering of Blacks in Africa, likely due to his Christian convictions. Of course, it had no telephone, radio or airstrip. October 27, 2021 Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer known as 'Alsatian polymath', was a theologian, humanitarian philosopher, and physician. Albert Schweitzer studied the music of Johann Bach who was a German Composer. It approaches Bach as a musician-poet and concentrates on his chorales; cantatas and Passion At the age of 18 he entered the University of Albert Schweitzer. Its climate is among the world's worst, with fiercely hot days, clammy nights and seasonal torrents of rain. At the Mulhouse gymnasium he received his "Abitur" (the certificate at the end of secondary education) in 1893. This house is now maintained as a Schweitzer museum.[78]. Will Peace Living. Though he took theology at university, studying at the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Universitt in Strasbourg and at the Sorbonne in Paris before publishing his PhD thesis - on The Religious Philosophy of Kant - at the University of Tbingen in 1899, he first found acclaim as a scholar of music. To me, Dr. Schweitzer is the one truly great individuals our modern times have produced. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was an Alsatian-German religious philosopher, musicologist, and medical missionary in Africa. Albert Schweitzer, 90, Dies at His Hospital; Doctor Won Nobel Peace Prize for Work in Africa He Was Also Noted as Musician and Theologian Albert Schweitzer, Felled by Exhaustion, Dies at. He maintained, instead, that man must rationally formulate an ethical creed and then strive to put it into practice. [50] He could easily have obtained a place in a German evangelical mission, but wished to follow the original call despite the doctrinal difficulties. Carl Dean Switzer, the actor who as a child played Alfalfa in the Our Gang comedy film series, dies at age 31 in a fight, allegedly about money, in a Mission Hills, California, home. In his story for PBS NewsHour, Dr. Howard Markel, University of Michigan medical historian writes: There is always something to make you wonder in the shape of a tree, the trembling of a leaf. Starting from its principle, founded on world and life denial, of abstention from action, ancient Indian thought and this is a period when in other respects ethics have not progressed very far reaches the tremendous discovery that ethics know no bounds. During that year, his father, a Lutheran pastor, moved his wife and eldest son to The Jesus of Nazareth who came forward publicly as the Messiah, who preached the ethic of the Kingdom of God, who founded the Kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give His work its final consecration, never had any existence. Albert Schweitzer (1966). There was great demand for a German edition, but, instead of translating it, he decided to rewrite it. Schweitzer received many honorary degrees and recognition from a number of governments and learned societies. In line with the 20th century he sought to put religion on a rational footing and to accept the advances of science; Oh, this 'noble' culture of ours! Humanitarian and theologian. Success is not the key to happiness. On one of these occasions, in 1949, he visited [7] The medieval parish church of Gunsbach was shared by the Protestant and Catholic congregations, which held their prayers in different areas at different times on Sundays. He came to the Ogooue in 1913 when horses drew the buses of London and leprosy was considered But no such meaning was found, and the rational, life-affirming optimism of the Age of Enlightenment began to evaporate. In the Preface to Civilization and Ethics (1923) he argued that Western philosophy from Descartes to Kant had set out to explain the objective world expecting that humanity would be found to have a special meaning within it. Their home in Knigsfeld has now been turned into a museum. world's end did not occur, according to Schweitzer's view, Jesus decided that He must undergo an atoning sacrifice, and that the great transformation would take place on the cross. On the other hand, patients received splendid medical care and few seemed to suffer greatly from the compound's lack of polish. Albert Schweitzer. Kentucky Vital Records Indexes at Ancestry (these require payment) Kentucky Death Certificates and Records, 1852-1965 (coverage before 1911 varies by county) includes digitized Kentucky death certificates from 1911-1965, plus earlier records for some counties ; Kentucky Death Index, 1911-2000 has grown, entirely under his hand and direction, into a sizable colony where between 500 and 600 people live in reasonable comfort. point in time. designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism and clothed by modern theology in an historical garb.". the United States and lectured on Goethe at a conference in Aspen, Colo. Late in the third day of his journey he was on deck thinking and writing. R.D. Having circulated a questionnaire among players and organ-builders in several European countries, he produced a very considered report. Gradually his opinions and concepts became acknowledged, not only in Europe, but worldwide. We really seem to see before us what the philosophy of all ages conceives as the fundamental mystery of things--that Babies, even in the leper enclave, dropped toys into the dust of the unpaved streets and then popped them into their mouths. who founded the kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give his work the final consecration, never had any existence," Schweitzer wrote. Bach, he said, was chiefly a church composer. Schweitzer's recordings of organ-music, and his innovative recording technique, are described below. His philosophy has made a difference and has led to the passage of laws and helping the cause of animal rights in the latter half of the twentieth century. bare.". With Faust himself he could join in saying: This sphere of earthly soil [judecat de valoare] n 1952 a primit Premiul Nobel pentru Pace . [10], From 1893 Schweitzer studied Protestant theology at the Kaiser Wilhelm University in Strasbourg. Paul stands high above primitive mysticism, due to his intellectual writings, but never speaks of being one with God or being in God. "[40], In The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, Schweitzer first distinguishes between two categories of mysticism: primitive and developed. Today, the hospital The information that each capsule collects is unique, unlike the identical out-of-polarity information generated from the figure-8 in a regular mid-side. side by side! The site was nearly 200 miles (14 days by raft[56]) upstream from the mouth of the Ogoou at Port Gentil (Cape Lopez) (and so accessible to external communications), but downstream of most tributaries, so that internal communications within Gabon converged towards Lambarn. Albert "Ian" Schweitzer, Hawaii man imprisoned for Dana Ireland's 1991 murder and rape, released after lawyer presents new evidence - CBS News Watch CBS News Crime Hawaii man in prison for. [69] By comparison, his English contemporary Albert Ruskin Cook in Uganda had been training nurses and midwives since the 1910s, and had published a manual of midwifery in the local language of Luganda. Also Known As: Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer Died At Age: 90 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Helene Bresslau father: Louis Thophile siblings: Emma Schweitzer, Louisa Schweitzer, Lulie Adele Schweitzer, Marguerit Schweitzer, Paul Schweitzer children: Rhena Schweitzer Miller Born Country: France Quotes By Albert Schweitzer Nobel Peace Prize Altogether his early Columbia discs included 25 records of Bach and eight of Csar Franck. [23] He also corresponded with composer Clara Faisst, who became a good friend.[24]. [49] Although every human being is invited to become a Christian, only those who have undergone the initiation into the Christian community through baptism can share in the "realistic" dying and rising with Christ. It is religion. Dives represented opulent Europe, and Lazarus, with his open sores, the sick and helpless of Africa. Now I had my way to the idea in which world [affirmation] and life-affirmation and ethics are contained [73], Such was the theory which Schweitzer sought to put into practice in his own life. brought to a halt lest nests of ants be killed or disturbed. which the chorale itself came. " One person can and does make a difference. His pamphlet "The Art of Organ Building and Organ Playing in Germany and France" (1906,[25] republished with an appendix on the state of the organ-building industry in 1927) effectively launched the 20th-century Orgelbewegung, which turned away from romantic extremes and rediscovered baroque principlesalthough this sweeping reform movement in organ building eventually went further than Schweitzer had intended. The compound was staffed by 3 unpaid physicians, 7 nurses and 13 volunteer helpers. Schweitzer claims that this form of mysticism is more intellectual and can be found "among the Brahmans and in the Buddha, in Platonism, in Stoicism, in Spinoza, Schopenhauer, and Hegel".[42]. In June of 1912, he married Helene Bresslau (the daughter of a professor of history at Strasbourg). Three years after the end of World War II, in 1948, he returned for the first time to Europe and kept travelling back and forth (and once to the US) as long as he was able. In this time and the succeeding months On Good Friday, 1913, the couple set sail from Bordeaux for Africa, where Schweitzer established a hospital on the grounds of the Lambarene station of the Paris Missionary Society. During his compulsory military service in 1894, Schweitzer had an epiphany of sorts while reading the Book of Matthew, Chapters 10 and 11 (in Greek, no less). Albert Schweitzer. LAMBARENE, GABON, Sept. 5--Albert Schweitzer died last night in his jungle hospital here. He is suffering from a heart ailment. As recognition for his many years of humanitarian work he was awarded the Nobel Peace Price in 1952 and in 1955, Queen Elizabeth II conferred on him Great Britain's highest civilian award, the Order of Merit. [41] Primitive mysticism "has not yet risen to a conception of the universal, and is still confined to naive views of earthly and super-earthly, temporal and eternal". He planned to spread the Gospel by the example of his Christian labour of healing, rather than through the verbal process of preaching, and believed that this service should be acceptable within any branch of Christian teaching. ", "The Jesus of Nazareth . His philosophy was expressed in many ways, but most famously in founding and sustaining the Hpital Albert Schweitzer in Lambarn, French Equatorial Africa (now Gabon). 17 Copy quote. As Schweitzer recounted this climactic incident, he had been baffled in getting an answer to the question: Is it at all possible to find a real and permanent foundation in thought for a theory of the universe that shall be both ethical and affirmative Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (); 14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath.He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. The "realistic" partaking in the mystery of Jesus is only possible within the solidarity of the Christian community.[44]. In the early 1950s, as the horrors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki finally settled into the worlds conscience, he joined forces with Albert Einstein, Otto Hahn, Bertrand Russell, and others to urge social responsibility and a ban on the use of nuclear weapons. . [6] The tiny village would become home to the Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer (AIAS). Lambarene was suffused with Reverence for Life to what some critics thought was an exaggerated degree. His grave, on the banks of the Ogoou River, is marked by a cross he made himself. On departure for Lambarn in 1913, he was presented with a pedal piano, a piano with pedal attachments to operate like an organ pedal-keyboard. Even so, Schweitzer found many instances in world religions and philosophies in which the principle was denied, not least in the European Middle Ages, and in the Indian Brahminic philosophy. : "I see in him one of the most eminent geniuses in the history of medicine. Such comments were, at the very least, a contradiction of his worldview of showing reverence for all human life in both deeds and words. in 1913 with specialization qualifications in tropical medicine and surgery. Birthplace: Kaysersberg, Germany Location of death: Lambarn, Gabon Cause of death: Natural Causes Remains: Buried, Albert. Whatever Schweitzer's idiosyncrasies, he constructed a profound and enduring ethical system expressed in the principle Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben or Reverence of Life. He is a figure designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism, and clothed by modern theology in a historical garb. Footnote 35 Not only has Jesus, according to Schweitzer, by his death and apparent failure, . There was a further period of work in 1935. The RR was subsequently downgraded (from AA to C). He died at 11:30 P.M. (6:30 P.M. New York time). Next, Schweitzer poses the question: "Of what precise kind then is the mysticism of Paul?" Albert Schweitzer. On Good Friday of 1913, the couple set sail, at their own expense, from Bordeaux to Africa. Although Schweitzer's views on Africa were out of date, he did what no man had done before him--he healed thousands and he welded world attention on Africa's many plights. Ethics themselves proceed from the need to respect the wish of other beings to exist as one does towards oneself. Albert Schweitzer. Schweitzer unabashedly emphasizes the fact that "Paul's thought follows predestinarian lines". He was there again from 1929 to 1932. The main hospital room and the he had worked as an artisan in constructing many of its buildings; and, although the station was many times beset by adversities that would have discouraged a less dedicated man, it had grown at During his return visits to his home village of Gunsbach, Schweitzer continued to make use of the family house, which after his death became an archive and museum to his life and work. "Reverence for Life," Schweitzer replied, "means my answering your kind inquiries; it also means your reverence for my dinner hour." September 24, 1965 1965 T he death of Albert Schweitzer on September 4 brought down the curtain on one of the greatest of human dramas. The keynote of Schweitzer's personal philosophy (which he considered to be his greatest contribution to mankind) was the idea of Reverence for Life ("Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben"). This was no sooner under way than Schweitzer fell ill, an epidemic of dysentery broke out and a famine set in. life. His death, political upheavals leading to Gabon's independence in 1960, decreasing foreign . His autocracy was more noticeable as his years advanced and On Oct. 13, 1905, he posted letters from Paris to his parents and friends saying that at the start of the winter term he would become a medical student to prepare himself J. S. Bach: Prelude and Fugue in A major, BWV 536; Prelude and Fugue in F minor, BWV 534; Prelude and Fugue in B minor, BWV 544; Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 538. that the work of Bach owes its greatness.". No greater tribute to his abilities as a conqueror of jungle need He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. [11] Schweitzer served his one-year compulsory military service in 1894. concerts on the organ, conducted a heavy correspondence and examined Pauline ideas, especially that of dying and being born again "in Jesus Christ." The above were released in the United States as Columbia Masterworks boxed set SL-175. The maladies the Schweitzers treated were both horrific and deadly. Albert Schweitzer. In 1899, Schweitzer became a deacon at the church of Saint Nicholas in Strasbourg. of thought that resulted in "The Quest for the Historical Jesus." And this ethic, profound, universal, has the significance of a religion. He is the director of the Center for the History of Medicine and the George E. Wantz Distinguished Professor of the History of Medicine at the University of Michigan. On one occasion a group of tourists pulled him away from the dinner table to get an explanation of his ethics. Albert Schweitzer (14. tammikuuta 1875 - 4. syyskuuta 1965) oli saksalais-ranskalainen (elsassilainen) teologi, muusikko, musiikkitieteilij, filosofi ja lkri. And to those who obey Him, whether they be wise or simple, He will reveal Himself in the toils, the conflicts, the sufferings which they shall pass through in His fellowship, and as an ineffable mystery, they shall learn in their own experience Who He is.
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