On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This system of numbering did not allow estimating (even roughly) a particular weapon's production period. An order for 500,000 rifles was placed with the French arms factory, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault.[9]. The "MO" and the added numbers may or may not be related. Mar 31, 2010. Model: 1939 (M39) Serial Number: 201912. The Mosin bolt is removed by simply pulling it fully to the rear of the receiver and squeezing the trigger, while the Mauser has a bolt stop lever separate from the trigger. Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. This showed Russian commanders the need to modernize the general infantry weapon of the army. 1912, M91 1912 - [12] The new Mosin rifles would replace the Berdan rifles then in use by the Russian army. Small factory emblems were star without an arrow for Tula, and triangle with arrow for Izhevsk. the arsenal the weapon was produced in and Marking on aTula rifle built with use of recycled parts. In spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world up to the present day. The Mosin-Nagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed military rifle.Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891 [citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. Sources: The Mosin-Nagant Rifle by Terrence Lapin, ISBN: 1882391217, mosinnagant.net 1944 M44 Mosin Nagant Carbine (19 picture virtual tour) Observations: (by "Claven2") . Mosin Nagant MO Marks Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table. The Mauser bolt handle is at the rear of the bolt body and locks behind the solid rear receiver ring. The model 1895 Nagant pistols are a great sidebar for Mosin collectors and they do appear in Mosin Nagant forums quite often. " in rectangular" military repsentative final acceptance marking. Samples of Tula factory quality control proof marks on the stock. 1944, M27 1927 - *Strengthen and VD cartridges are variations of proof cartridges, which provided excessive pressure in the barrel. The trigger assembly is unique in the Romanian 91/30 and is adjustable. On the American market, the 1891 Mosin Nagant has gone from bargain beater to a prized mil surplus possession. Steel lot number on the receiver. They were kept not only as reserve stockpiles, but front-line infantry weapons as well. The test with two strengthened cartridges was introduced in 1922 (the earlier period will require further, more detailed research). 1. The receiver tang was stamped with a factory marking and production year only after a barrel was attached to it, stamps onthe barrel shank were added later. If a part of your rifle has an"H" proofmark, it was originally issued as spare part. 1940, M28 1930 - The link between the production period to the letter prefix was established by special directives, issued by Main Artillery Directorate. Big factory emblems were stamped on the barrel and the stock (during the M91 production period they were stamped on the receiver as well), small emblems were stamped on smaller parts. The barrel length was shortened by 7cm (2.8in). [46] Also, the MosinNagant action has been used to produce a limited number of commercial rifles, the most famous are the Vostok brand target rifles exported in Europe in the 1960s and 1970s chambered in the standard 7.6254mmR round and in 6.554mmR, a necked-down version of the original cartridge designed for long range target shooting. The font of the production year stamp was also different in different years. While the production process continued the year ended and a new one begun. 1923 and later. Terrible time to be without my camera. Izhevsk factory military representative final acceptance markings and periods when they were used, Tula factory military representative final acceptance markings and periods when they were used. In 1936 the Finnish Army fielded a new standard service cartridge intended for both machine guns and rifles. Imperial Russian five-shot, bolt-action military rifle, "Mosin" redirects here. Of course, if someone is familiar with the 1895 Nagant, the first feature they think of is that unlike any other mass-produced revolver, it can be effectively suppressed. The owner, and the site contributors and site host are not responsible
It was introduced in small scale into production in 1938 (trials were made even earlier then that, since 1930), it was unclear how long the service life and durability of such rifles will be, so they required a special marking. If you have any prayer requests, or any mosin nagant questions, please don't hesitate to send me an email:captainrex1995@gmail.com Early production 91/30s (from 1930 to 1936) and converted Dragoon rifles retained the octagonal receiver. During fieldtests, shooting was done at a 100 meter distance, with the rear sightset to 300 meters. On the left - prewar Tula marking, in the middle - smaller and bigger factory #536 Tula marking, onthe right - 1942 and later Izhevsk marking. The limited sight adjustment leaves some hunters with the desire to add a scope, leading two companies to make adjustable sights for the Russian version of this rifle, Mojo and Smith-Sights. 1430 of 25 November 2003. 1918, M91 1892 - The colloquial name Mosin-Nagant used in the West is persistent but erroneous, as established in Caliber: 7.62x54R (Rimmed) Action Type: Bolt Action, Fixed Magazine. However, the Mosin's lugs lock in the horizontal position, whereas the Mauser locks vertically. Notably, Russia has issued the rifle to conscripts from both occupied regions of the Donbas, and to conscripted Russian civilians as part of Vladimir Putin's wider general mobilization during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[25]. Bore is bright. you feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the owner and
In this system of numbering, the lower serial indicates earlier production of the firearm during calendar year and vice versa. number and property marks as well as various (1)Millman (2)BuckeyeSgt, M91 1892 - These are all of the remaining M39 rifles that we had in our warehouse. Steel lot number onthe barrel. It was supplied together with a model of the cartridge and bullet but without the primer and the smokeless powder. 1938, M91/30 1938 - 1933, M39 1940 - In 19351936, the 91/30 was again modified, this time to lower production time. The owner, the site host or any Despite the failure of Nagant's rifle, he filed a patent suit, claiming he was entitled to the sum the winner was to receive. Bid now on Invaluable: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant Bolt Action Rifle, Caliber 7.62x54R from Cordier Auctions & Appraisals on Invalid date EST. Import marked "C.A.I., Georgia, VT" on left of receiver. claims resulting from loss as a result of the accuracy They are: 1) Main markings that were present in production drawings. ) In 1942, when production of sniper rifles started at factory #536 in Tula, the letters were replaced by CH letters,. Caliber 7.62x54R. Arms (www.empirearms.com). From the top to bottom they are: - personal marking the quality control department chief; - personal marking of the quality control worker; - steel lot number (steel that was used for the production); - test with two strengthen cartridges* markings; - powder test marking (after 1940 it was replaced with the VD cartridge* test marking). 1928, M28 1928 - Izhevsk pre-1935 quality control proof marks looklike a single letter or number, later ones look like different figures with number or letters inside. arsenal marks, you will find other marks or A scandal was about to burst out, with Nagant threatening he would not participate in trials held in Russia ever again and some officials proposing to expel Nagant from any further trials, as he borrowed the design of the interrupter after it was covered by the secrecy status given in Russia of that time to military inventions and therefore violated Russian law. Onthe left - pressure test marking on the receiver, on the right - test marking on a bayonet (previously a in circle marking was used). it appears, that individual armorers and Such rifles were marked with ""letters ( ". At this time, the Tula factory already stopped M91/30 production (in 1942 it was restrored at another factory, more details in "Manufacturers and production numbers" section) whileIzhevsk replaced " in circle" black powder test marking with a "Y in circle" marking. 1941-1942 Izhevsk barreled receivers were numbered by the Izhevsk factory, but they had their own serial number range, different from range that was used for regular rifles - letter number prefixes, typical to the complete rifles, were not used during their numbering . Izhevsk black powder test markings arebigger, Tula markings are much smaller. Wartime Tula factory #536 NKV (1942-1944) barrel shank markings. The more 07 TAS TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS & SCIENCE TASMANIAN DEVIL NASA SPACE PATCH, Details about Disney Store Mickey Mouse Memories Collection July Orange 70's Corduroy Plush. Military surplus ammunition for classic Warsaw Pact weapons like the Mosin-Nagant or Kalashnikov usually comes in containers labeled in Russian using Soviet military nomenclature. TheTula factory did not use that marking and did not have its own. An increase in urban combat led directly to the development of the Model M44 Mosin. [citation needed], Even after the collapse of the Soviet Union, MosinNagant rifles are still commonly found on modern battlefields around the world. Quality control markings at both factories are quite varied and were different in different production years. obsolete weapons and non-standard weapons were used to fill these roles. Some models were refitted with heavier forestocks while retaining the Soviet rear, some received all new stocks. Triangular shaped markings, some with an arrow inside, on many components of the rifle. Those markings are O and letters in a circle (but not those that are stamped on the barrel shank), these markingsmean "" (tested) and "" (pressure). According to 1930 M91 production standard, the final military representative acceptance marking was stamped intwo locations - on the front left side of the barrel shank, above the wood line, and on the right side of the buttstock, near the factory emblem. stampings. - ISBN 5-02-016406-2, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault, SIG (Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft), People's Movement for the Liberation of Azawad, "The Rifles of the Eight Nation Alliance", "Men And Guns Of The 1900 China Relief Expedition", "A Brief Overview of the Mosin Nagant Rifle", "Simo Hyh, "White Death", Sniped Over 542 Soviet Soldiers In WWII", "Conscripts sent to fight by pro-Russia Donbas get little training, old rifles, poor supplies", "The Finnish Civil Guards rifle-model of 1924", "The Finnish Issue of the Mosin Nagant Model 91/30 (1891/1930) Rifle", "The Finnish Mosin Nagant Model 28/76 Marksmanship Rifle", "How to Install a Scope on a 1891/30 Mosin Nagant by Removing Rear Sight for 52 Dollars", "Mosin Nagant 91/30 Scope Mount Picatinny Weaver Rail", "Howling Raven Mosin Nagant Muzzle Brake Review", "The Chinese Type 53 Mosin Nagant Carbine", "Dangerous Supply: Small Arms and Conflict in the Republic of Georgia", "The Albanian Sniper Squad in Syria and their Weapons", "Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia", "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 21", "The Estonian Use Of The Mosin Nagant Line Of Rifles/Carbines", "Ethiopian military rifle cartridges: Part 2: from Mauser to Kalashnikov", "The military rifle cartridges of Guatemala", "The military rifle cartridges of Honduras from Cortez to zelaya. Often the meaning is unknown even to the most, knowledgeable researchers. Sometimes it can be seen on later guns, it was even used on1944 Izhevsk receivers. The Mosin-Nagant (Russian: , ISO 9: Vintovka Mosina) is a bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle, developed by the Imperial Russian Army in 1882-1891, and used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other nations. Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagant MarksIncluding Mosin-Nagant rifles were ideal for this purpose, being a military design and . 29" barrel. The M91 rolled in at a whopping 51 1/2 inches overall, and had a 31 1/2 inch barrel. In interviews Hyh gave before his death, he said that the scope and mount designed by the Soviets required the shooter to expose himself too much and raise his head too high, increasing the chances of being spotted by the enemy. [51], Several American companies manufacture aftermarket rifle stocks that come inletted so a Mosin can be dropped directly into the stock without additional modification, for shooters who would prefer their ex-military rifles look more like civilian-made hunting rifles. The American made Mosin Nagant rifles are a unique piece of firearms history. View PDF. The serial number range (for M91/30's) was reset every year. The Type 53 is a Chinese copy of the Russian Mosin-Nagant M44 Carbine, a new production version of the 91/30 with a reduced barrel length and a side-mounted folding bayonet. Although entire regiments . This site is protected under US and Button rifling technology made production of the barrels much faster, up to 10 times. ], Tsypkin G. V. Ethiopia in the anti-colonial wars. 1939 Tula M91/30, photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. They are all used and have used marks. Rifle grenade launcher Mosin-Nagant 1.JPG. Certain Mosin Nagants can be much more valuable than the run-of -the- mill, gun show rifle. Mother Russia's most historically proven early battle rifle and the most popular selling rifle by far in the 25 year history of our company. - P. 217. Several companies also make scope mounts for pistol scopes that can be mounted to the rear sight of the Model 91/30 without drilling or tapping. It shows the ID of each marking (how it was marked in the parts drawings) and a sample of how the marking should look. 1919, M91 1919 - However, some 1929 rifles can still have the old pattern logo. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. Schwerz Industries -- Indicates SIG made barrels for the M24 and M28 Finnish rifles. These include the date, serial number and property . The M/28-76 was modified from M/28-30 and M/39 rifles and were primarily used for marksmanship and training. Some rifles and carbines are missing the "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings (in case of Izhevsk issued specimens they are also missing military representative acceptance marking on the left side of the barrel shank). At the moment documents that verify this for sure havenot been discovered. Later, more and more rifles and carbines were issued with button rifled barrels, they showed good performance, and they were not stamped as much as earlier. Not all rifles and carbinesissued by factories were just standard firearms produced with accepted drawings and technology. However, these markings can be seen untillate 1943, they werelikelyeliminated later. Various weapons were acquired and tested by GAU of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Empire, and in 1889 the Lebel M1886 was obtained through semi-official channels from France. Rifle . Elimination of the steel finger rest behind the trigger guard. *For example, quality control markings on bayonets were on the side oppositeto where thestamped factory marking was. During further machining, the powder test marking, which was a " in a circle", was machined off, and stamped again after barrel machining was complete. Valtion Kivritehdas (VKT), State Rifle Factory in English, was a Finnish government-owned firearms manufacturer that existed independently in the Tourula district of . The most modern version of the Mosin is the 7.62 Tkiv 85 Sniper rifle. 1930, 1933, M39 1967 - Rifles in 6.554mmR use a necked-down 7.6254mmR cartridge and were the standard rifle of the USSR's Olympic biathlon team until the International Olympic Committee revised the rules of the event to reduce the range to 50 meters and required all competitors to use rifles chambered in .22LR. Mosin Nagant M27 Rifle. 1926, Cossack 1894 - It is a 1919 dated receiver, which rules out any arsenals except Izhevsk and Tula. Tested rifles were marked with a "OO" marking, these markings were only used byIzhevsk. In addition to the overhaul of used rifles, factories used some recycled parts in production. Only since 1924 the rifle was officially named "Mosin's rifle" in the USSR, although some variants were still known only by their year of origin.[10]. These rifles were mainly produced from defective parts, they were not functional - it was not possible to fire them. All photos that are not credited are property of this
Serial Number: 63270 Design: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. Add to Cart. Towards the end of 1941 the size became much bigger, at this time it normally was stamped on the top ofthe barrel shank. Until 1937 the quality control department was accountable to the general administration of the weapon factories, and not to the factory director. Re: Unique Mosin Nagant markings - now with PHOTO. Socket bayonet for use with the 7.62 mm. [47], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[48] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. letters are initials of chied military representative . (G.Vaullin). The change of the marking type occurred in the 1930's, however, some Izhevsk wartimerifles still have the older style"OO" marking instead of the newer "O in circle", likely because of the absence of the correct stamp. One such detail is the attachment of the magazine spring to the magazine base plate. But even at the princely sums of $300 or $400, the rifle is still worth every penny. The location of the stamping remained the same, but quite often this marking was stamped po. Mosin Nagant Dragoon Lower/Rear One Piece Barrel Band, *Good to Very Good* $19.75. The M1891/30 was Soviet Russia's standard service rifle during the Second World War. the various serial numbering patterns of different countries, SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, Once you know how to read the markings, you can clearly see that this crate contains 880 rounds . Finland. The Finns also manufactured two-piece "finger splice" stocks for their MosinNagant rifles.[17]. [8], The 3-line rifle, Model 1891, its original official designation, was adopted by the Russian military in 1891. [16] Designated "U.S. Rifle, 7.62mm, Model of 1916", these are among the rarest of American service arms. Its purpose is to aid shooting the Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles and carbines (M38, M44). their photos. Unlike the Mauser, which uses a controlled feed bolt head in which the cartridge base snaps up under the fixed extractor as the cartridge is fed from the magazine, the Mosin has a push feed recessed bolt head in which the spring-loaded extractor snaps over the cartridge base as the bolt is finally closed similar to the Gewehr 1888 and M91 Carcano or modern sporting rifles like the Remington 700. In 1928 the receiver stamp was eliminated, Imperial pattern small hammermarkings on smaller parts and big hammer marking onthe stock were changed to "star" (smaller parts) & "arrow in star" (stock and barrel) markings. If
Struck and re-numbered front sight bladeheight. The Mosin-Nagant Model 91/30 was adopted and modified to be a sniper rifle in 1932. [18] Spanish Civil War Mosins can be readily identified by the wire sling hangers inserted in the slots in the forearm and buttstock meant to take the Russian "dog collars" for Russian-style slings, so the rifles could accept Western Europeanstyle rifle slings. There were two types of themilitary representative acceptance markings: - final acceptance, thiswas stamped after a rifle was assembled and adjusted by the factory (and accepted byfactory quality control),was then submitted for final inspection and passed it; While final acceptance markings are well-known, operational markings still require further research. Many of these American-made MosinNagants were rechambered by wholesalers to the ubiquitous American .30-06 Springfield cartridge; some were done crudely, and others were professionally converted. Tikkakoski produced new barrels and the front sights were usually improved. The 1943 rifles were considered to be prototype rifles and are harder to find. in diamond - personal marking of the quality department chief, this was stamped since at least 1938 (later, in. Training rifle mark. Mosin-Nagant five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle . Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. ; Triangle T -- Tikkakoski (Tika") factory marks, Finland. Flat rear sights and restamping of sights in metres, instead of. Poorly stamped letters in circle - "" initials, military representative personal marking, this will be covered in detailbelow. Izhevsk - 1907/1917 - First Pattern - 4,400 - Second Pattern - 300,000. Hello-if you're keen on the Mosin Nagant I would recommend 'The Mosin-Nagant Rifle' by Terrence Lapin-a great reference book full of info on markings and the different variants and quite cheap too! Add to Compare. Add to Cart. When trials concluded in 1891, the evaluators were split in their assessment. P marking on anIzhevsk rifle built with use of recycled parts. The Nagant M1895 Revolver is a seven-shot, gas-seal revolver designed and produced by Belgian industrialist Lon Nagant for the Russian Empire.. Both factories stamped it on the front left/mid part of the barrel shank. reasons for this can vary and many possibilities are covered on "7.62x54r.net" and in Terence Lapin's book "The Mosin-Nagant Rifle", both excellent resources for further information on the vagaries and . However, in spite of the payment, Nagant attempted to use the situation for publicity, resulting in the name "MosinNagant" appearing in the Western press. The notched rear tangent iron sight is adjustable for elevation, and is calibrated in hundreds of meters (arshins on earlier models). These marks indicate the arsenal the weapon was produced in and have changed over the years. All barrels that were produced in. authenticity or misuse of the site content or material found on the
Conditions will vary between Very Good to Excellent surplus condition rifles, to rifles that are missing parts, to . With the start of World War I, production was restricted to the M1891 dragoon and infantry models for the sake of simplicity. I believe the [\] mark is the only one that we know anything about. By the time the war broke out in 1904, approximately 3.8 million had been built,[14] with over 1.5 million in the hands of the Russian cavalry and all of its reserves when hostilities commenced.[12][15]. In 1936, Location for : Izhevsk - post 1935/1936 period, Tula -, The serial number is a combination of letters and numbersthat was used as the main ID for a rifle during its service life. In mid 1940 the obsolete black powder pressure test was replaced with a test using a VD high pressure cartridge (which provided approx. Izhevsk [21] When war with Germany broke out, the need to produce MosinNagants in vast quantities led to a further simplification of machining and a falling-off in finish of the rifles. : Nauka, 1988. This effort led to the development of the Model 91/30 rifle, which was based on the design of the original dragoon version. Not all parts were tested, so not many of them had such markings. The commission initially voted 14 to 10 to approve Mosin's rifle. This site is protected under US and International copyright laws. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV 1942-1944 proofmark. As we shall see, there are few other guns as rich in history, performance and practicallyespecially for the price. Make: WWII Finnish Sako, Model: M39 Mosin Nagant, Serial # - Firearms: 254216, Caliber: 7.62x54r, Barrel Length: 27" round, Condition: Very Good, Other: bolt action rifle. for the use or application of material found on this site. Fletching of thearrow has4 lines on each side. This was done so that quality control department workers and military representatives were able to find out who was responsible for a defective part or incorrect assembly. When the newly created factory #536 in Tula started production in 1942they continued to use the prewar pattern " in circle" marking, but in fact, the rifles were tested using the VD cartridge. site, the persons that submitted them, or are in the public domain. 1918, Tikkakoski I have not been 420 MPa pressure). 1945, M91 1892 - Markings: The import mark on the barrel reads "C.A.I. In 1928 thestamping onthe receiver was eliminated, the stamp onthe stock was modified, circular . letters were added (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic). barrels, Sako The inventors obliged by delivering their final designs. Izhevsk switched to letter prefix serial numbers during the second quarter of 1938 (early 1938 Izhevsk rifles still had serial numbers without letter prefix), Tula switched on January 1st, 1938. It was a combination of letters, they were stamped above the factory star marking on the barrel shank. Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (3 digit post 1900) Tang. Military representatives were serviceman of the Main Artillery Directorate, theyacted as an authority that ordered firearms from factories. In addition, scopes tended to reflect sunlight when moved side to side, which gave away a sniper's position.[20]. Their use in Afghanistan continued on well into the 1990s and the early 21st century by Northern Alliance forces. Though I am perplexed by the serial numbers, I do know it is a Tula made in 1942. A license-built version of the Soviet M1944 Mosin-Nagant carbine for the People's Liberation Army (PLA), it only saw Chinese service for a few years as it had already been superseded by the SKS and AK-47 when it was introduced.