So far at least 18 people have reportedly lost their lives to Covid-19 in Rios favelas, which house about 20% of the citys 6.7 million residents. He was a cutie Whenever we met he was always wearing the same smile, said Ceclia Vasconcelos, a childhood friend who grew up with him in this sprawling hillside community of some 100,000 residents in southern Rio. Foibomversuacaradedesprezo It is located in the southern zone of the city. Ilimitadoedeaproximar NopegueinaGlock Seventasseeuiasermilionrio Equeovalornoumbemmaterial The poorer areas are usually higher on the hilltop, with many houses only accessible on foot. Oolhodelabrilha Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. One day after her admittance, the couples 45-year-old son, Alexandre, also lost his life to Covid-19. It is home to between 60,000 to 150,000 people (though this could be more). Shortly after reaching the office Castro began feeling ill and went to a nearby public health clinic where he was admitted complaining of a headache and breathing difficulties. So right now Bolsonaro is making a lot of sense to them, Doria said. One of the most famous clusters was Rios Country Club, an ultra-exclusive enclave of privilege and power just three miles from Rocinha where at least 60 of the 850 members were infected. Edio:VitorTavares She settled in Rocinha and made a living working as a domestic maid. It is built on a steep hillside overlooking the city, just one kilometer from the beach. Menortutambmpode,vail! Major Pricilla Azevedo became the commander of Rocinha's local Pacifying Police Unit (UPP) last year after its officers were accused of the disappearance of a local man, shaking public confidence in the programme. WebMost of the buildings in favelas are made out of cheap materials, like plastic, wood, glass and scrap. While some of them were eliminated, others only expanded after displaced people moved in. Unemployment rates are high (up to 50% in 2016) and many people work in the informal, poorly paid sector. How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? Source: Pictured: surprisingly not Detroit. Many favela residents have created their Music The Elavemcombinandocomointerior Ondechegaahoradesevingar What is Nigerias location and importance? RangerRoverSport Encheranossadispensaerasonhobrow Napistamenor,vifavor Like many Brazilian slums, it is separated from the white sand beaches and expensive tourist hotels by several city blocks, a sharp rise in elevation, and a thick screen of trees. Palavraminhaarmaetemtrintanopente , L7Nnon. But as she fights for her own life, Maria has yet to be told of another fatality. How does food insecurity affect the environment? What are the disadvantages of living in a favela?5.1 Poor health.5.2 Poor quality of education.5.3 Poor infrastructure.5.4 High crime rate. Why is favela bad? Because of crowding, unsanitary conditions, poor nutrition and pollution, disease is rampant in the poorer favelas and infant mortality rates are high. Temqueaprenderagircomamente These articles combined serve to show that despite Mexicos progress throughout history, poverty is one of the many social issues that the country struggles to defeat. Comochegar? Issovitriasevemdel Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. Poverty in Mexico City causes devastation at home and cause arguments. How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? How do weather and climate affect river landscapes? Nonovidadequehojensttudoemprimeiro TDjongaeTZ "It's embarrassing. Why is the Human Development Index important? Explore PDIO lyrics, translations, and song facts. On the national level, the number of Mexican children living in poverty is more absurd. How can the impacts of climate change be managed? According to an article by The Huffington Post, poor people in Mexico make up half of the countrys population. 18% of children in Rocinha do not attend school. She says they sometimes face resistance from criminals who don't want to lose control of their territory, but she insists that will not affect the programme as a whole. Safety warning has been announced by the government related to the tourism-oriented activities in the slum. ", PHOTOS: 'Favela Brass' Music School Prepares for 2016 Rio Games. The film takes place in Rio's Cidade de Deus favela the same community that President Barack Obama visited in 2011. Mashojepassounatv Ouaemtodosaplicativosdemsica: What is the impact of humans on the savanna? Etuvaisaberoqueserreal But apparently relaxed about his situation Castro sent his dad a WhatsApp photo in which he appeared wearing an oxygen mask. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. Artista:MCRyanSP,TZdaCoronel,L7nnoneDjonga He says 99% of the visitors are foreigners as Brazilians "don't have the slightest curiosity to get to know the favela, at least once in their lives". Top 10 Astonishing Facts about Rocinha Favela. Enchimaisdecem,podeacreditar Faoissopelaminhafamlia This is a place of homeless street kids, piracy, pollution, crime, and 100,000 street vendors. But instead of shooing outsiders away from these poorer fringes, government officials in recent years have encouraged trips there. Countdown to Rio: Athletes arrive amid last-minute preparations, 'Favela Brass' Music School Prepares for 2016 Rio Games. Residents have to deal with a range of issues. Notomaiscomaquadrada Join up today. It is very different from the common slums and simple shantytown because businesses are flourished here. Wed go there but we couldnt see him, his 56-year-old father remembered. How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? During a turf war, a police shot a Spanish tourist in October 2017. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. The coronavirus appears to have been brought into Brazil by members of the countrys middle and upper classes as they returned from February holidays in Europe or the United States. Comonist? For Castros family the tragedy began on the morning of 6 April when he set off for work on the number 539 bus. Favelavaichegarprimeiro Eeletemmedodosbota Right now what is hurting people [in the favelas] is the economy. The country hosted the 2014 World Cup, which was ironically the occasion for radical slum clearance in Brazil. Entranafila Recent reports suggest 65% of favela residents are a part of Brazil's new middle classes. Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? Flashvememtodoslugaresqueeuvou Lembralquandonseradaral,n? See Also: 10 Facts about Radford Coventry. The people of the favelas are on their own, in other words, and they've built up their communities as colorful, crowded and utterly unique city-states that have held their own against a hostile world for decades. While the operators say the tours benefit the local economy, detractors argue that bringing camera-toting tourists to a favela can not only be dangerous, but are degrading to residents. With 15,000 children living in the streets, the working class in Mexico City has probably become desensitized to such an image. Nadaassim,enfim In 2011, life expectancy in Rio's favelas was found to be up to 13 years less than in the city's wealthier areas. Goncalina says she could move out of the favela, but she likes the family atmosphere of the Rocinha community. Read these Brazil house facts to know more about this housing option. But sometimes I have to ask my daughters for help with my math homework.". He says he has a good life thanks to his job. By then, Covid-19 had already killed more than 500 Brazilians. WebIssues in the favelas In Rio, more than 1.2 million people live in the favelas on less than 1 per day. What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? ColorGrading:VitorTavares Water quality and pollution management in the UK. A 1995 survey found that almost five million children in Brazil between the ages of 10 and 14 were working. Some of them have three and four stories. The location is between So Conrado and Gvea districts. Our tips from experts and exam survivors will help you through. Today I got some money together to buy hand sanitiser because Ive got two kids at home. FilhodadonaMariaquemoranaesquina EntobrotanacasadoTubaro Prepare for an airstrike!" "Pdio" has reached 52.9K total views, 10.5K likes, and dislikes on YouTube. People are interested to enjoy and see the people who live in the favela directly. That is why; you can find guided tours, nightclubs and hostels along the favela. With a lack of any structure or legal system which leads to higher Although Mexico has the 13th largest economy in the world, poverty in Mexico City remains commons. Rocinha is the largest favela in Brazil. Trazataaprosmaloqueiros Ryan Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? SacaosurtoeaspererecatacatipoBezemaKarin International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. What are shanty town improvement schemes? The Rocinha favela near Ipanema Beach in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on Aug. 3, 2016. Officers of the local UPP were accused of the disappearance of Amarildo de Souza, a bricklayer who vanished after being summoned for interrogation by police - an incident that shook the residents' confidence in the programme. Maquinrio:Iran After 10 days in intensive care and, for relatives, 10 days of prayer Castro was declared dead about 4.30am on 18 April, the death certificate listing severe acute respiratory syndrome as the official cause of death. In Rio's favelas, most homes are made from brick and cement, a majority have running water and about 99% have electricity. How have animals adapted to cold environments? Gaffer:Vicente Letra: According to the 2010 Census, about 6% of Brazil's population live in favelas or shanty-towns - around 11.25 million people across the country, roughly the population of Portugal. Rio de Janeiro is one of Brazil's largest settlements with a population of approximately 6.7 million people. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Mumbai? How are Nigerias trading and political relationships changing? Copyrights (DMCA). The government had to use 3,000 members of Brazilian police and military. While black Brazilians over the years felt pushed out of the downtown, migrants started coming into Rio looking for work in the 1930s and '40s. According to the 2010 Census, about 6% of Brazil's population live in favelas or shanty-towns - around 11.25 million people across the country, roughly the population of Eemlorotaessaalutadonego Flash floods in one of the driest regions in the world - Chile's Atacama desert - leave two people dead and 24 missing, officials say. AssistenteCam:Magno Dentrodocarroimportado Vailmenor Pragemadizer,temqueacreditar The government moved in to force the migrants out and into more adequate housing in "proletarian parks," but the initiative failed to eradicate the settlements. econheceosbandidos Maria das Gracas Firmino, 45, was born in Paraiba, in the Northeast of Brazil. Source. The favelas are diverse some have rudimentary infrastructure, while others have homes hooked up to electricity with phones and computers. What is the Demographic Transition Model? Infant mortality rates are high in favelas, 50 per 1000 compared to a national rate of 15 per 1000. PerguntanasruasdeBH In addition to being a barber, he is also an unofficial postman - he takes care of one of the several mail boxes spread around in Rocinha for people to pick up their letters, since Rio's regular mail service doesn't delve deep into the favela's alleyways. Fizessaaquipravocfalar: Nationally, more than 80 percent of Brazilians are afraid of being tortured if they get arrested. How many times the Brazilian song appeared in music charts compiled by Popnable? Msica:Pdio What is migration and why do people migrate? Facts about Tarporley elaborate the detail information about the large village.. You will be informed with the famous urban locality on Facts.. Facts about Radford Coventry inform us with electoral ward of Coventry, Factsofworld.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.Com. Where are polar and tundra environments located? How is demand for energy changing in the UK? MCRyanSP Nobody imagined what was to come. What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? But even among favelas there can be big social contrasts. Eutocantandofunk If your neighborhood is ever used as a Call of Duty map, you might want to consider moving. Across town in the portside Morro da Providncia, Rios oldest favela, Maurcio Rodrigues de Oliveira, 64, was found dead last Tuesday by neighbours who suspect Covid-19 was the cause. The pacification programme has faced serious setbacks, with recent attacks by armed groups defying some of the units. He was a marvellous boy. Rocinha is Brazil's largest favela and unofficial estimates say it has up to 180,000, compared to the census figure of just 70,000. What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? Superviso:WorldMinds What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? Many children have to work to support their families. "The communities have become so densely built up, that modern roads and utilities are nearly impossible to install.". But I know that means we wont have the money to eat, said Claudene Carvalho, an unemployed local who found his body and has been begging community leaders for help. She helped set up one of the first daycare centres in the shanty town, Creche Aspa (Acao Social Padre Anchieta), and still works as a volunteer. Rio has long lured visitors to its splashy seaside resorts and colorful communities, from Copacabana to Ipanema. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. PilotandoaBenz,comprandomilha How has demand for water in the UK changed? Carlos Antonio de Souza, 49, is a tour guide and knows Rocinha inside out. Favela,fazofavorderespeitar! Many of the areas lacked sanitation and failed to follow building codes. Enessaqueventou Ryan Eltrica:Fbioazul Facts about Rocinha Favela present the information about the largest favela in Brazil. But two months after Brazils first reported Covid-19 case the disease is making headway in the deprived, densely populated favelas of both cities, with potentially far-reaching political and humanitarian consequences. AssistentePs:RaulSantana You are now safe from street violence! Feeding the controversy has been the Olympics themselves: Residents of some favelas have been displaced to make way for the venues. Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. Vailmenor Have you ever visited Brazil before? Comonistem? The people usually build their houses themselves and invite their friends to help Case Study Favela. [] Decades of rapid urbanization, neglect, poverty, violence, displacement, and deficient public services and The project involves 253,000 residents in 73 communities. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. What is the location and importance of Mumbai? The expansion of the favelas - and their irregular and unregulated nature - means that these areas often lack basic services and public investment. A cemetery worker stands before the coffin of a woman who is suspected to have died of Covid-19, at her burial in Rio de Janeiro. But his dream is to be a musician - he plays percussion instruments and joins his friends from the Frisson band for sessions playing pagode songs whenever he has a chance. The largest one is Rocinha which has approximately 70,000 people living there. For instance, sponsored tours carry curious travelers to the Rocinha favela, the largest in the country. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? Ttranquilo,deixaavidacobrar How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? Claroqueagoraelanota He became a father at 18 years of age and had to leave school to start working. "I'm learning a bunch of new words. "When I talk to the oldest people here they say there were big plantations, cabbage, carrots, heart of palm. Opairesistiu Vendiaatdabrancafina Direo:VitorTavares Many are ruled by drug lords who traffic cocaine and encourage gang violence. Over 6 percent of the countrys population lives in this archipelago of slums, which puts them almost entirely out of the authority of the central government. There's none of that anymore - Rocinha has grown and people preferred to build houses.". FilhodaP***a Many trees can be found along the favela in Brazil because of its location on the steep hill. Hoje:Porquetindotocedo? Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? Actually, the official classification of Rocinha is as a neighborhood. The communities of favelas do not have any organization or sanitation systems and are built illegally. Pracomprarnotemmaisnenhum In Brazil, Julia Carneiro (reporter), Moises Zeferino (cameraman/editor), Eduardo Martino (photographer) and Rozalia Hristova (producer), In London, design and production by Emily Maguire, Christopher Ashton and Dominic Bailey. Many children prefer such a lifestyle due to family disintegration and physical abuse, which are symptoms of poverty itself. The term eventually stuck. Carlos says he likes to take visitors deep into the favela to expose its infrastructure problems and the lack of public investment. Now theres this hole inside of me and I just cant make sense of anything.. Some of the larger neighborhoods sprawl over whole mountainsides and spill down into the lowlands. Community leader William da Rocinha, wearing a protective face mask and gloves, delivers aid donations to a resident of the Rocinha favela in Rio de Janeiro this week. The location of this favela is overlooking the city of Rio since it sits on the steep hillside. Maisdedezpretochiquedevooemvoo During the 1960s, the government again tried to wipe out the favelas, particularly ones near popular tourist destinations. Pratermaisdiasnaterra According to a report by Fusion, the United Nations Childrens Fund estimates that more than 20 million children and adolescents live in poverty in Mexico with more than five million living in extreme poverty.. Carlos likes to take visitors deep into the favela. Source: Wealthy people from first world countries frequently enjoy visiting favelas before returning home and telling everybody how moving the slum conditions were. You can see that its moving towards the urban peripheries gradually, but its getting there, said Paulo Lotufo, an epidemiologist at the University of So Paulo, warning that its proliferation in such places could exact a terrible human toll on residents lacking access to private healthcare or sometimes even basic sanitation. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? Discover exclusive information about "PDIO ". It is built on a steep hillside overlooking the city, just one km from the beach. The slum had been visited by around 150 to 600 tourists per day in September 2017. Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. ToS edissequeatmedaria What are the characteristics of a favela?Low-rise, high density development.Pedestrian orientation.High use of bicycles & public transportation.Mixed use (homes above shops)Residence close to workplace.Organic architecture (architecture evolves according to need)New urbanism. Nsfaladesexoeprazernosom What problems are caused by global warming? Today, there are an estimated 1,000 favelas in Rio, and they are home to about 1.5 million people, or close to 24 percent of the city's population, according to the Catalytic Communities, an advocacy NGO. Virouterrordozman Earnings and Net Worth accumulated by sponsorships and other sources according to information found in the internet. AssistenteSet:HenriqueSantana Antnio Edson Mariano, a 67-year-old street vendor who sold biscuits on the beach, died on 30 March three days after first complaining of a stomach ache and was the first of the favelas residents killed by the coronavirus. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? Source: You'd be surprised how few mafias keep qualified electricians on the payroll. But, sometimes these arguments become violent. DireoeEdio:VitorTavares Today he speaks five languages - English, French, Spanish, German and Italian - and has never left Brazil. Favelas are amongst the cheapest housing habitats available in cities of Brazil. Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. Seiqueassisteavitriaqueosbicofalouquenoiavencer What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? Esecolocanolugardonegro Why are deserts located along the tropics? Amigos dos Amigos controls this favela. Vriosholofote Vriossitesdofofocacitandomeunome What is the value of the tropical rainforest? What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? The Oscar-nominated 2002 film, "City of God," brought the ramshackle conditions of favelas to a wider audience. But spectators watching the Olympics this summer will be hearing a cultural term used to describe other pockets of neighborhoods surviving and thriving within Brazil's second-largest city: favela (pronounced fah-vel-ah). Eufaodinheiro What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? You just have to reach the South Zone of Rio de Janeiro to reach Rocinha Favela. Lack of education and low literacy levels mean that it is difficult to find better paid work. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? Felipe Ribas, 26 years old, has been working as a moto-taxi driver for eight years, helping people overcome Rocinha's slopes and narrow alleyways to reach their destination in the sprawling shanty-town. - YouTube 0:00 / 32:28 Inside FAVELAS of Rio de Janeiro - BRAZILIAN FOOD TOUR + National Dish of Brazil! Source: Brazilians lead a 21-nation survey in reporting fear of their own police. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Rocinha is the largest favela in Brazil. Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. Vimdasruashonrarminhafavela We've speeded up the video so you can see more of the twists and turns as he weaves through the favela. Source: Rio de Janeiro alone is home to over 1.4 million favela dwellers. Brick and concrete are the two most common materials, which build the houses in the community. Wed 19 May 2021 22.00 EDT Last modified on Thu 20 May 2021 04.27 EDT. Beautifully Designed Video Game Environments, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. Wellington Pereira, 44, is known as Che because of all the Che Guevara posters in his barbershop. Industrious, God-fearing and the offspring of migrants from Brazils parched and impoverished north-east, he supported two young children by working two separate jobs and wore a suit and tie when attending his local church. Martin Scorsese is considered by most to be one of the greatest filmmakers ever, and Goodfellas is often cited as his best film. Another article published by the BBC in 2006 argues that 40 percent of the citys population lives below the line of poverty. Now she has decided to dust off her books and go back to school. Etuvaientendertudolnafrente While the number of people living in extreme poverty fell many more Mexicans are now worse off than they were when former President Felipe Calderon entered the last two years of a six-year term in which poverty swelled by nearly 3 percent, the article states. He left two children, Maria Clara and Pierre, aged three and seven. Today she divides her time between working as a cleaning lady and selling vegetables in a farmer's market in the upmarket neighbourhood of Leblon. The only contact most favela residents have with the government that theoretically represents them is the occasional "pacifying" police raid. In Rio and So Paulo, many of the early infections were concentrated in the richest neighbourhoods, such as Copacabana and Gvea, where Castro had worked as an assistant at an accountancy firm and a poolside waiter at a club for Brazils wealthy elites. Menornocontocomasorte At the age of 72 , Goncalina still works at the day care centre as a volunteer, selling second-hand items in the school shop to raise funds. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? He started learning English by himself when he was 12. Share the post "10 Facts about Rocinha Favela". Sanitation is often a big problem - in Rocinha sewage flows down a large channel in the middle of houses. With so many people living in packed and illegal tenements, the communities have become a hotbed for crime and drugs. If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. The residents lack access to the most basic public services, such as health care, education, and space for recreation. "Pdio" has been published on Youtube at 03/03/2023 14:18:11, CanalOficial@MCRyanSP Favelas are poorer areas of housing in Brazil built on the edge of big cities. DireodeArte:NatliaNeves They also suggest that the poverty in Mexico City is bad, but not as bad as the poverty on the national level. ProdutorSet:LucasViera On the day of his cremation, Marianos wife, Maria Lcia Moreira Mariano, was herself taken to hospital, where she was given the same diagnosis and informed of her partners death. Favelavaichegarprimeiro , Tz Da Coronel. But he thought attitudes would change the moment people we love start dying around us. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? In many ways, Washington Castro was a typical resident of Rocinha, the immense redbrick favela that towers over Rio de Janeiros Atlantic coast. MasjdeufuganaRotam Use the images below to explore related GeoTopics. We only talked to the doctors.. Favelas are associated with poverty. Be calm! Dacasa,ocarro,aGlockeumaFAL The people who live in favelas are known as favelados ("inhabitants of favela"). Welcome to the favelas, slums so underserved that they maintain a state of cold war with Brazilian officials. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? Soldiers had camped on a hill where the thorny favela plant grows in the northeast region and made temporary housing out of shacks. The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? Here's what to know about them: Brazilian author Euclides da Cunha once described a "mount Favela" in his book about Brazil's civil war of 1897. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? The death has left many neighbours already struggling with the economic impact of lockdown in panic. What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? Will crime crackdown transform Rio's shantytowns. L7nnon Entosenteopoderdarevolta What's New He was a wonderful person a waiter in some of Rios most famous restaurants, said Soares, who claimed authorities had taken two days to collect his corpse. The largest favela in Rio de Janeiro is Rocinha, where homes are packed together in a sprawling maze of streets and alleys. See Also: 10 Facts about Roswell New Mexico. On the other hand. Major Azevedo was the commander of Rio's first UPP, established in December 2008 in the Santa Marta favela in Botafogo. Oestadoquemfazputaria A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. Every day she gets home after work, takes a shower and puts on her uniform to go to her evening classes. Also, note that the fantasy depicted in the mural is ofanother favela where kids are playing soccer, but with a slightly higher-quality ball. Comeumrebanhodemulher Santa Marta has roughly 8,000 residents and was Atondeeufor,euvouserassim People will not forget that he said it was OK to go out on the streets.. Two days later Castro was rushed to a hospital for Covid-19 patients in western Rio where he was intubated on arrival. Landforms in the middle course of a river. However, there could be even more living in these communities. Tour operator Marcelo Armstrong told the Rio Times last year that he wants "to raise awareness and broaden tourists' cultural knowledge of Brazil. In a country as rich as Brazil, things are just so badly managed.". According to a report by Fusion, the United Nations Childrens Fund estimates that more than 20 million children and adolescents live in poverty in Mexico with more than five million living in extreme poverty., Whether people live in the streets or not, the BBC states, at least 40% of the economy in the city is informal people who do not pay taxes, and who make a living based on selling small amounts of things, from childrens books to luminous stars..